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Cited by 253

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In Situ Characterization of Lifetime and Morphology in Operating Bulk Heterojunction Organic Photovoltaic Devices by Impedance Spectroscopy

Leever, Benjamin J., Bailey, Christopher A., Marks, Tobin J., Hersam, Mark C., Durstock, Michael F.·2012·Advanced Energy Materials

Abstract

Time‐dependent charge transport in operating poly(3‐hexylthiophene):[6,6]‐phenyl‐C 61‐butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices has been characterized with impedance spectroscopy. Devices with varied composition and morphology were measured over a range of illumination intensities ranging from dark conditions to 1 sun and applied bias voltages ranging from 0.0 V to 0.75 V. Using an equivalent circuit model, materials properties such as dielectric constant and conductivity were determined and found to be in agreement with values measured by other methods. Average carrier lifetimes were also extracted from the model and found to correlate with measured power conversion efficiencies. At the short circuit condition and ∼1 sun illumination, the average electron lifetime was found to vary from 7.8 to 22 μs for devices with power conversion efficiencies ranging from 2.0 to 2.5%. These results suggest that impedance spectroscopy is an effective tool for predicting how processing parameters can impact device performance in organic bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices.

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Metadata

Authors
Leever, B. J., Bailey, C. A., Marks, T. J., Hersam, M. C., & Durstock, M. F.
Venue
Advanced Energy Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2011-12-30
Volume
2
Issue
1
Pages
120-128
ISSN
  • 1614-6832 (ISSN-L)
  • 1614-6840
OpenAlex
W2004816220
Cited by
253
References
31
FWCI
11.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: In Situ Characterization of Lifetime and Morphology in Operating Bulk Heterojunction Organic Photovoltaic Devices by Impedance Spectroscopy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/aenm.201100357
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Leever, B. J., Bailey, C. A., Marks, T. J., Hersam, M. C., & Durstock, M. F. (2012). In Situ Characterization of Lifetime and Morphology in Operating Bulk Heterojunction Organic Photovoltaic Devices by Impedance Spectroscopy. Advanced Energy Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201100357

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