The ultrastructure of the rat primary decidual zone
Abstract
The rat primary decidual zone (PDZ) is a transitory, avascular region of transformed fibroblasts surrounding the implanting embryo. Tracer studies have indicated that the PDZ is selectively permeable to macromolecules, permeability decreasing with increasing molecular weight of the tracer. To clarify the morphological basis of the permeability barrier, we have studied the ultrastructure of the PDZ with particular emphasis on the intercellular features and cellular junctions. The cells of the PDZ were large and tightly packed; their apposed membranes showed extensive interdigitations in some regions, but elsewhere they were relatively straight. Tight junctions, gap junctions, and desmosomelike junctions were observed between decidual cells. The tight junctions usually consisted of one or two points of membrane fusion, and they were oriented both parallel and perpendicular to the long axis of the PDZ. These junctions were frequently associated with gap junctions. Scattered pockets of dilated extracellular space between decidual cells contained collagen fibrils and an amorphous, dense material. These extracellular components were also sequestered by the decidual cells in deep invaginations of the cell surface that were continuous with the extracellular space. Decidual cells also exhibited flangelike processes that penetrated the basal laminae of the adjacent epithelium and capillary endothelium. Our present observations indicate that decidual cells are connected by tight junctions, and a previous study demonstrated that macromolecules up to 40 kDa readily cross the PDZ; hence, the tight junctions appear to be discontinuous. We suggest that the structures restricting the movement of large macromolecules (66 kDa and larger) across the PDZ from blood vessels to the embryo may include discontinuous tight junctions, membrane interdigitations, and amorphous intercellular material.
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It is likely that in rodents embryogenesis and early placental development take place in a low oxygen environment, as in the human, because at E6 the antimesometrial decidual cells form an avascular zone around the conceptus, separating it from the maternal blood.
“It is likely that in rodents embryogenesis and early placental development take place in a low oxygen environment, as in the human, for at E6 the antimesometrial decidual cells form an avascular zone around the conceptus, separating it from the maternal blood (430).”
From Placental Origins of Chronic Disease (2016) · cites this paper as [430]
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Placental Origins of Chronic Disease
Burton, G. J., Fowden, A. L., & Thornburg, K. L. (2016) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00029.2015 · Cited by 717 · see citing works
- Authors
- Parr, M. B., Tung, H. N., & Parr, E. L.
- Affiliations
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale (US)
- Corresponding author
- Parr, Margaret B.
- Venue
- American Journal of Anatomy
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1986-08
- Volume
- 176
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 423-436
- ISSN
- 0002-9106 (ISSN-L)
- 1553-0795
- OpenAlex
- W2060061920
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Anatomy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD-17480)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Reproductive System and Pregnancy
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Keywords
- decidual cells, tight junctions, gap junctions, desmosome-like junctions, collagen fibrils, invagination, basement membrane, embryo implantation, ultrastructure, rats
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Decidua, Female, Microscopy, Electron, Pregnancy, Rats, Inbred Strains, Time Factors, Rats
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