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The Portuguese economic crisis is associated with socioeconomic and sex disparities on children's health‐related behaviors and obesity: A cross‐sectional study
Abstract
Objectives Our objective was to examine the relationship between the 2008 and 2015 economic crisis and children's physical activity (PA) outcomes, eating behaviors and obesity prevalence, while considering sex inequalities and familial socioeconomic status. Method This is a cross-sectional study, including data collected in 2016/2017 among 5134 children aged 6–11 years (mean age: 8.11 ± 1.24; 50.0% boys). Children's height, weight, and waist circumference were objectively measured. Children's sleep- and screen-time, participation in organized sports, and specific dietary habits were reported parental-reported using a standardized questionnaire. An economic crisis impact score, with data from 10 indicators of economic needs in the family, was used to characterize the crisis' impact. Results First, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher in children whose families had a higher impact of the crisis. Second, children's intake of fruit and high-fat food, screen-time, sleep-time, and participation in organized sports differed according to the level of impact of the economic crisis. Third, the association between health-related behaviors and the impact of the economic crisis was stronger for girls compared to boys. Conclusion Our findings give us an indication of how economic crises may drive changes in health outcomes.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rodrigues, D., Machado‐Rodrigues, A., Gama, A., Nogueira, H., Silva, M. G., & Padez, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Coimbra (PT)
- Universidade Politécnica de Viseu (PT)
- University of Lisbon (PT)
- Research Centre for Anthropology and Health University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal
- Corresponding author
- Rodrigues, Daniela
- ORCID
- Venue
- American Journal of Human Biology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2022-09-07
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- e23796-e23796
- ISSN
- 1042-0533 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6300
- OpenAlex
- W4294884698
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2
- FWCI
- 0.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Human Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (POCI‐01‐0145‐FEDER‐016688)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- economic crisis, childhood obesity, socioeconomic status, sex differences, children's physical activity, dietary habits, screen time, sleep duration, organized sports participation, family economic hardship, Portuguese economic crisis, childhood overweight
- MeSH terms
- Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Male, Obesity, Portugal, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Class, Health Behavior, Body Mass Index, Economic Recession
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