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Cited by 134Water Treatment and DisinfectionWater Quality and Resources StudiesWater Quality and Pollution Assessment

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Continuing importance of nitrate contamination of groundwater and wells in rural areas

Johnson, Carl J., Kross, Burton C.·1990·American Journal of Industrial Medicine
DOI 10.1002/ajim.4700180416
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Abstract

The contamination of groundwater and rural drinking water supplies by nitrates from livestock and human excrement, other organic waste, or chemical fertilizers is a potential hazard throughout the world. Infant illness and death from nitrate-induced methemoglobinemia is probably often misdiagnosed, perhaps as sudden infant death syndrome, and certainly contributes to the national infant death rate statistics. A 1950 report listed 144 cases of infant methemoglobinemia with 14 deaths in one 30-month period in Minnesota. Infant deaths resulting from misdiagnosis of this preventable, treatable intoxication were still occurring as recently as 1986 in South Dakota. In this state, about 39% of dug or bored wells were unsafe due to high nitrate content, compared with 22% of drilled wells and 16% of driven wells. Properly constructed wells more than 30 m deep are more likely to be safe. Groundwater concentrations of nitrate may be unsafe for consumption, and standards are needed to regulate such contamination. Such standards could serve as guidelines and could be enforceable in the case of water systems dependent on wells.

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Crossref · 10.1002/ajim.4700180416

Cites

27 of 27 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

Cites

Show all 27 references

Research works printed but not linked: 17

  1. Anon, 1966, Spinach, a risk to babies, Prev Med, 5482, 250
  2. Blanc JP, 1983, Methemoglobinemia and acute diarrhea in infants, Pediatrie, 38, 89
  3. Cantor KP, 1986, Agricultural chemicals, drinking water and public health: An epidemiologic overview
  4. Cecil R, 1982, Textbook of Medicine
  5. Conn HF, 1981, Current Therapy
  6. Faivre J, 1976, Methemoglobinemia caused by ingestion of nitrites and nitrates, Ann Nutr Aliment, 30, 831
  7. Hack WW, 1983, A source of nitrite poisoning in young children, Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, 6, 127
  8. Hall DC, 1979, Drinking Water Quality and Variations in Water Levels in the Fractured Crystalline Rock Aquifer in Central Jefferson County, Colorado, 79
  9. Medovy H, 1947, Cyanosis in infants in rural areas, Can Med Assoc J, 56, 505
  10. Meyer M, 1986, Comment: More on nitrates. Cases have been reported from Poland, Russia, and China, WWJ, 40, 31
  11. Meyer M, 1986, A Summary of Ground Water Pollution Problems in South Dakota
  12. 1978, National Research Council Safe Drinking Water Committee
  13. Ritter R, 1971, Methemoglobinemia following nitrite poisoning by a dinner kohlrabi, Dtch Krankenpflegez, 24, 223
  14. Roueché B, 1953, Eleven Blue Men
  15. South Dakota Department of Water and National Resources, 1984, The Big Sioux Aquifer Water Quality Study
  16. Stolley H, 1978, Nitrate content of carrots in baby formulas, Monatsschr Kinderheilkd, 126, 100
  17. United States Department of Commerce, 1982, 1982 Census of Agriculture, Part 41, South Dakota

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Metadata

Authors
Johnson, C. J., & Kross, B. C.
Affiliations
University of Iowa (US)
Corresponding author
Kross, Burton C.
Venue
American Journal of Industrial Medicine
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1990-01
Volume
18
Issue
4
Pages
449-456
ISSN
  • 0271-3586 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0274
DOI
10.1002/ajim.4700180416
OpenAlex
W2155174937
Cited by
134
References
27
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 6
FWCI
1.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 6227 d)
Locations
  • American Journal of Industrial Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Water Treatment and Disinfection
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Water Quality and Resources Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Water Quality and Pollution Assessment
Keywords
nitrate contamination, groundwater, rural drinking water, wells, methemoglobinemia, infant mortality, sudden infant death syndrome, livestock manure, fertilizer runoff, drinking water standards, water quality regulation
MeSH terms
Agriculture, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Methemoglobinemia, Nitrates, Rural Population, Water Pollution, Chemical, Water Supply

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