HERV‐mediated genomic rearrangement of EYA1 in an individual with branchio‐oto‐renal syndrome
Open accessAbstract
Branchio‐oto‐renal syndrome is characterized by branchial defects, hearing loss, preauricular pits, and renal anomalies. Mutations in EYA1 are the most common cause of branchio‐oto‐renal and branchio‐otic syndromes. Large chromosomal aberrations of 8q13, including complex rearrangements occur in about 20% of these individuals. However, submicroscopic deletions and the molecular characterization of genomic rearrangements involving the EYA1 gene have rarely been reported. Using the array‐comparative genomic hybridization, we identified non‐recurrent genomic deletions including the EYA1 gene in three patients with branchio‐oto‐renal syndrome, short stature, and developmental delay. One of these deletions was mediated by two human endogenous retroviral sequence blocks, analogous to the AZFa microdeletion on Yq11, responsible for male infertility. This report describes the expanded phenotype of individuals, resulting from contiguous gene deletion involving the EYA1 gene and provides a molecular description of the genomic rearrangements involving this gene in branchio‐oto‐renal syndrome. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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Loss of the eyes absent 1 (EYA1) gene in branchio-oto-renal syndrome and recurrent unbalanced translocations leading to intellectual disability result from recombination between HERV-H copies.
“Also, loss of the eyes absent 1 (EYA1) gene in branchio-oto-renal syndrome and recurrent unbalanced translocations leading to intellectual disability have been shown to result from recombination between HERV-H copies 23,24.”
From Are human endogenous retroviruses pathogenic? An approach to testing the hypothesis (2013) · cites this paper as [24]
The Results (Patient 1; page not specified) and Discussion describe an EYA1 deletion in branchio-oto-renal syndrome, with recombination between LTR/ERV1 elements as the likely mechanism. They do not identify HERV-H copies or report recurrent unbalanced translocations leading to intellectual disability; the Discussion explicitly calls the deletions in this series non-recurrent. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Sanchez‐Valle, A., Wang, X., Potocki, L., Xia, Z., Kang, S. L., Carlin, M. E., Michel, D., Williams, P., Cabrera‐Meza, G., Brundage, E. K., Eifert, A. L., Stankiewicz, P., Cheung, S. W., & Lalani, S. R.
- Affiliations
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Children's Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lalani, Seema R.
- Venue
- American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-10-26
- Volume
- 152A
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2854-2860
- ISSN
- 1552-4825 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4833
- PMC
- PMC3605882
- OpenAlex
- W2047513249
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Doris Duke Charitable Foundation
- Gillson Longenbaugh Foundation
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007526)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Congenital Ear and Nasal Anomalies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Head and Neck Anomalies
- Keywords
- branchio-oto-renal syndrome, EYA1, human endogenous retroviruses, genome rearrangement, contiguous gene deletion, short stature, developmental delay, hearing loss, preauricular pits, renal anomalies
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child, Preschool, Chromosome Deletion, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Nuclear Proteins, Pregnancy, Gene Rearrangement, Genome, Human, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Gene Deletion, Branchio-Oto-Renal Syndrome, Endogenous Retroviruses, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11, Comparative Genomic Hybridization
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