The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias among veterans experiencing housing insecurity
Open accessAbstract
Introduction: Housing insecure veterans are aging, but the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD) in the population is unknown. Methods: We calculated the prevalence of AD/ADRD diagnoses in 2018 among veterans that experienced homelessness, were at‐risk for homelessness, or were stably housed. We determined acute care (emergency department, hospitalizations, psychiatric hospitalizations), and any long‐term care (nursing home, and community‐based) use by housing status among veterans with an AD/ADRD diagnosis. Results: The overall prevalence of AD/ADRD diagnoses for homeless, at‐risk, and stably housed veterans was 3.66%, 13.48%, and 3.04%, respectively. Housing insecure veterans with AD/ADRD used more acute care, and were more likely to have a nursing home admission compared to stably housed veterans. At risk, but not homeless veterans, were more likely to use US Department of Veterans Affairs–paid home and community‐based care than stably housed veterans. Discussion: The prevalence of AD/ADRD diagnoses is greater among housing insecure veterans than stably housed veterans.
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The AD/ADRD outcome definition (two or more ICD codes in a single year) is similar to those used in previously published studies using ICD-based dementia diagnosis.
“Our definition is similar to those used in previously published studies using ICD-based dementia diagnosis. 12-14”
From Antidepressant exposure and long‐term dementia risk in a nationwide retrospective study on US veterans with midlife major depressive disorder (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
The Methods section (page unavailable) confirms that this study used ICD-9/10 diagnosis codes to identify AD/ADRD, so it is an example of an ICD-based dementia definition. It evaluated whether a veteran ever had a qualifying code between 2016 and 2018; our copy does not support the more specific definition of two or more codes in a single year. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe specific ICD-code-based definitions used for MDD and AD/ADRD were validated or used in multiple previous studies.
“However, the specific ICD-codebased definitions we used were validated or used in multiple previous studies for MDD 9 and AD/ADRD. 12-14”
From Antidepressant exposure and long‐term dementia risk in a nationwide retrospective study on US veterans with midlife major depressive disorder (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
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1 retracted
Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission
Livingston, G., Huntley, J., Sommerlad, A., Ames, D., Ballard, C., Banerjee, S., Brayne, C., Burns, A., Cohen-Mansfield, J., Cooper, C., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30367-6 · Cited by 10,430
Retracted2018 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
Alzheimer's Association (2018) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2018.02.001 · Cited by 1,912
Missed and Delayed Diagnosis of Dementia in Primary Care: Prevalence and Contributing Factors
Bradford, A., Kunik, M. E., Schulz, P., Williams, S. P., & Singh, H. (2009) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/wad.0b013e3181a6bebc · Cited by 969
Posttraumatic stress disorder and risk of dementia among US veterans
Yaffe, K., Vittinghoff, E., Lindquist, K., Barnes, D., Covinsky, K. E., Neylan, T., Kluse, M., & Marmar, C. (2010) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.61 · Cited by 596
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Friedman, E. M., Shih, R. A., Langa, K. M., & Hurd, M. D. (2015) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0510 · Cited by 227
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
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Metadata
- Authors
- Jutkowitz, E., Halladay, C., Tsai, J., Hooshyar, D., Quach, L., O'Toole, T., & Rudolph, J. L.
- Affiliations
- Brown University (US)
- Providence VA Medical Center (US)
- United States Department of Veterans Affairs (US)
- VA Boston Healthcare System (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jutkowitz, Eric
- ORCID
- Venue
- Alzheimer's & Dementia
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2021-11-10
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1306-1313
- ISSN
- 1552-5260 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-5279
- PMC
- PMC10257219
- OpenAlex
- W3212472033
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 3.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Alzheimer s & Dementia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (SDR 16-194, CIN-13-419)
- Purdue University
- Brown University
- Health Services Research and Development (CIN 13–419)
- University of South Carolina
- National Institutes of Health (P30A G031679, 5p30ag031679-15)
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG060871, P30-AG031679, RF1AG069771, R21AG059623)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24HD065702, P2CHD065702)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homelessness and Social Issues
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease and related dementias, veterans
- MeSH terms
- Housing Instability, Alzheimer Disease, Ill-Housed Persons, Housing, Humans, United States, Veterans, Prevalence
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