The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A probiotic modulates the microbiome and immunity in multiple sclerosis
Open accessAbstract
Objective: Effect of a probiotic on the gut microbiome and peripheral immune function in healthy controls and relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Methods: MS patients (N = 9) and controls (N = 13) were orally administered a probiotic containing Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Streptococcus twice‐daily for two months. Blood and stool specimens were collected at baseline, after completion of the 2‐month treatment, and 3 months after discontinuation of therapy. Frozen peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were used for immune cell profiling. Stool samples were used for 16S rRNA profiling and metabolomics. Results: Probiotic administration increased the abundance of several taxa known to be depleted in MS such as Lactobacillus. We found that probiotic use decreased the abundance of taxa previously associated with dysbiosis in MS, including Akkermansia and Blautia. Predictive metagenomic analysis revealed a decrease in the abundance of several KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) pathways associated with altered gut microbiota function in MS patients, such as methane metabolism, following probiotic supplementation. At the immune level, probiotic administration induced an anti‐inflammatory peripheral immune response characterized by decreased frequency of inflammatory monocytes, decreased mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of CD80 on classical monocytes, as well as decreased human leukocyte antigen (HLA) D related MFI on dendritic cells. Probiotic administration was also associated with decreased expression of MS risk allele HLA‐DQA1 in controls. Probiotic‐induced increase in abundance of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium was associated with decreased expression of MS risk allele HLA.DPB1 in controls. Interpretation: Our results suggest that probiotics could have a synergistic effect with current MS therapies. Ann Neurol 2018
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Kouchaki, E., Tamtaji, O. R., Salami, M., Bahmani, F., Daneshvar Kakhaki, R., Akbari, E., Tajabadi-Ebrahimi, M., Jafari, P., & Asemi, Z. (2017) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.015 · Cited by 317 · cited 1×
“Furthermore, a recent study reported that supplementation of MS patients with a cocktail of three Lactobacillus species and one Bifidobacterium species was associated with improved Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score as well as decreased depression and stress.(36) Others studies conducted in the EAE mouse mo…”
BackgroundRetractedQIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data
Caporaso, J. G., Kuczynski, J., Stombaugh, J., Bittinger, K., Bushman, F. D., Costello, E. K., Fierer, N., Peña, A. G., Goodrich, J. K., Gordon, J. I., et al. (2010) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.f.303 · Cited by 34,887
A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance
Anderson, M. J. (2001) · Austral Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2001.01070.pp.x · Cited by 13,828
Predictive functional profiling of microbial communities using 16S rRNA marker gene sequences
Langille, M. G. I., Zaneveld, J., Caporaso, J. G., McDonald, D., Knights, D., Reyes, J. A., Clemente, J. C., Burkepile, D. E., Vega Thurber, R. L., Knight, R., et al. (2013) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.2676 · Cited by 9,116
Ultra-high-throughput microbial community analysis on the Illumina HiSeq and MiSeq platforms
Caporaso, J. G., Lauber, C. L., Walters, W. A., Berg-Lyons, D., Huntley, J., Fierer, N., Owens, S. M., Betley, J., Fraser, L., Bauer, M., et al. (2012) · The ISME Journal · doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.8 · Cited by 8,839
HMDB: the Human Metabolome Database
Wishart, D. S., Tzur, D., Knox, C., Eisner, R., Guo, A. C., Young, N., Cheng, D., Jewell, K., Arndt, D., Sawhney, S., et al. (2007) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkl923 · Cited by 3,231
SortMeRNA: fast and accurate filtering of ribosomal RNAs in metatranscriptomic data
Kopylova, E., Noé, L., & Touzet, H. (2012) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bts611 · Cited by 3,111
Dieterle, F., Ross, A., Schlotterbeck, G., & Senn, H. (2006) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac051632c · Cited by 1,768
Zhang, X., Zhang, D., Jia, H., Feng, Q., Wang, D., Liang, D., Wu, X., Li, J., Tang, L., Li, Y., et al. (2015) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3914 · Cited by 1,690
Rothhammer, V., Mascanfroni, I. D., Bunse, L., Takenaka, M. C., Kenison, J. E., Mayo, L., Chao, C.-C., Patel, B., Yan, R., Blain, M., et al. (2016) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4106 · Cited by 1,559
Cited by
The gut microbiome in neurological disorders
Cryan, J. F., O'Riordan, K. J., Sandhu, K., Peterson, V., & Dinan, T. G. (2020) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(19)30356-4 · Cited by 1,336
The microbiome, cancer, and cancer therapy
Helmink, B. A., Khan, M. A. W., Hermann, A., Gopalakrishnan, V., & Wargo, J. A. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0377-7 · Cited by 1,200
A Comprehensive Review on the Role of the Gut Microbiome in Human Neurological Disorders
Sorboni, S. G., Moghaddam, H. S., Jafarzadeh-Esfehani, R., & Soleimanpour, S. (2022) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00338-20 · Cited by 522
Intestinal flora and disease mutually shape the regional immune system in the intestinal tract
Zhou, B., Yuan, Y., Zhang, S., Guo, C., Li, X., Li, G., Xiong, W., & Zeng, Z. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00575 · Cited by 396
The impact of the gut microbiome on extra-intestinal autoimmune diseases
Miyauchi, E., Shimokawa, C., Steimle, A., Desai, M. S., & Ohno, H. (2023) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-022-00727-y · Cited by 367
Metadata
- Authors
- Tankou, S. K., Regev, K., Healy, B. C., Tjon, E., Laghi, L., Cox, L. M., Kivisäkk, P., Pierre, I. V., Hrishikesh, L., Gandhi, R., Cook, S., Glanz, B., Stankiewicz, J., & Weiner, H. L.
- Venue
- Annals of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1147-1161
- ISSN
- 0364-5134 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-8249
- OpenAlex
- W2799611930
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 37
- FWCI
- 19.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A probiotic modulates the microbiome and immunity in multiple sclerosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ana.25244
- The paper
- Tankou, S. K., Regev, K., Healy, B. C., Tjon, E., Laghi, L., Cox, L. M., Kivisäkk, P., Pierre, I. V., Hrishikesh, L., Gandhi, R., Cook, S., Glanz, B., Stankiewicz, J., & Weiner, H. L. (2018). A probiotic modulates the microbiome and immunity in multiple sclerosis. Annals of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.25244
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.