Cited by 147Psychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsEpilepsy research and treatmentEEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces

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Pseudoepileptic seizures: Methods and video analysis to aid diagnosis

Luther, J. Scott, McNamara, James O., Carwile, Sandra, Miller, Patrica, Hope, Victor·1982·Annals of Neurology

DOI 10.1002/ana.410120508

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Abstract

The purposes of this study were to obtain a detailed description of the clinical features of pseudoepileptic (PE) seizures, to try to reproduce these events in the laboratory during a single recording, and to establish a framework useful to the clinician for evaluating patients whose behavior suggests physiological seizures, but about which doubt remains. We analyzed 37 episodes of PE seizures recorded in 30 patients during a single three‐hour video/EEG recording. The PE seizures occurred spontaneously or were induced by sequential activation procedures. The historical information together with behavioral observations show that the PE seizures mimicked primary generalized seizures in 15 episodes, elementary partial seizures with secondary generalization in 21 episodes, and complex partial seizures in a single episode. Our data underscore the usefulness of the video/EEG recording method and suggest activation techniques which, combined with detailed historical information, aid in establishing the diagnosis of PE seizures.

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Authors: Luther, J. S., McNamara, J. O., Carwile, S., Miller, P., & Hope, V.
Affiliations: Veterans Health Administration (US)
Corresponding author: Luther, J. Scott
ORCID: McNamara, James O.
Venue: Annals of Neurology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1982-11
Volume: 12
Issue: 5
Pages: 458-462
ISSN: 0364-5134 (ISSN-L)
1531-8249
DOI: 10.1002/ana.410120508
OpenAlex: W1990660466
Cited by: 147
References: 14
Citations by year: 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 3.20
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 8011 d)
Locations: Annals of Neurology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Epilepsy research and treatment
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
Keywords: psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, seizure induction, activation method, primary generalized seizures, focal seizures, complex partial seizures, seizure diagnosis, clinical features
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Child, Diagnosis, Differential, Electroencephalography, Epilepsy, Epilepsies, Partial, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Seizures, Videotape Recording

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Pseudoepileptic seizures: Methods and video analysis to aid diagnosis

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