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Thermally Driven Structure and Performance Evolution of Atomically Dispersed FeN4 Sites for Oxygen Reduction

Open access
Li, Jiazhan, Zhang, Hanguang, Samarakoon, Widitha, Shan, Weitao, Cullen, David A., Karakalos, Stavros, Chen, Mengjie, Gu, Daming, More, Karren L., Wang, Guofeng, Feng, Zhenxing, Wang, Zhenbo, Wu, Gang·2019·Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Abstract

FeN 4 moieties embedded in partially graphitized carbon are the most efficient platinum group metal free active sites for the oxygen reduction reaction in acidic proton‐exchange membrane fuel cells. However, their formation mechanisms have remained elusive for decades because the Fe−N bond formation process always convolutes with uncontrolled carbonization and nitrogen doping during high‐temperature treatment. Here, we elucidate the FeN 4 site formation mechanisms through hosting Fe ions into a nitrogen‐doped carbon followed by a controlled thermal activation. Among the studied hosts, the ZIF‐8‐derived nitrogen‐doped carbon is an ideal model with well‐defined nitrogen doping and porosity. This approach is able to deconvolute Fe−N bond formation from complex carbonization and nitrogen doping, which correlates Fe−N bond properties with the activity and stability of FeN 4 sites as a function of the thermal activation temperature.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, J., Zhang, H., Samarakoon, W., Shan, W., Cullen, D. A., Karakalos, S., Chen, M., Gu, D., More, K. L., Wang, G., Feng, Z., Wang, Z., & Wu, G.
Venue
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2019-11-11
Volume
58
Issue
52
Pages
18971-18980
ISSN
  • 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-3773
OpenAlex
W2980432114
Cited by
558
References
5
FWCI
13.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Thermally Driven Structure and Performance Evolution of Atomically Dispersed FeN4 Sites for Oxygen Reduction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/anie.201909312
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Li, J., Zhang, H., Samarakoon, W., Shan, W., Cullen, D. A., Karakalos, S., Chen, M., Gu, D., More, K. L., Wang, G., Feng, Z., Wang, Z., & Wu, G. (2019). Thermally Driven Structure and Performance Evolution of Atomically Dispersed FeN4 Sites for Oxygen Reduction. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201909312

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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