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Enhancing Oxygen Reduction Activity of Pt‐based Electrocatalysts: From Theoretical Mechanisms to Practical Methods

Open access
Ma, Zhong, Cano, Zachary P., Yu, Aiping, Chen, Zhongwei, Jiang, Gaopeng, Fu, Xiaogang, Yang, Lin, Wu, Tianpin, Bai, Zhengyu, Lu, Jun·2020·Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Abstract

Pt‐based electrocatalysts are considered as one of the most promising choices to facilitate the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), and the key factor enabling their success is to reduce the required amount of platinum. Herein, we focus on illuminating both the theoretical mechanisms which enable enhanced and sustained ORR activity and the practical methods to achieve them in catalysts. The various multi‐step pathways of ORR are firstly reviewed and the rate‐determining steps based on the reaction intermediates and their binding energies are analyzed. We then explain the critical aspects of Pt‐based electrocatalysts to tune oxygen reduction properties from the viewpoints of active sites exposure and altering the surface electronic structure, and further summarize representative research progress towards practically achieving these activity enhancements with a focus on platinum size reduction, shape control and core Pt elimination methods. We finally outline the remaining challenges and provide our perspectives with regard to further enhancing their activities.

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Metadata

Authors
Ma, Z., Cano, Z. P., Yu, A., Chen, Z., Jiang, G., Fu, X., Yang, L., Wu, T., Bai, Z., & Lu, J.
Venue
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2020-07-20
Volume
59
Issue
42
Pages
18334-18348
ISSN
  • 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-3773
OpenAlex
W3015364630
Cited by
331
References
32
FWCI
7.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Enhancing Oxygen Reduction Activity of Pt‐based Electrocatalysts: From Theoretical Mechanisms to Practical Methods. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/anie.202003654
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Ma, Z., Cano, Z. P., Yu, A., Chen, Z., Jiang, G., Fu, X., Yang, L., Wu, T., Bai, Z., & Lu, J. (2020). Enhancing Oxygen Reduction Activity of Pt‐based Electrocatalysts: From Theoretical Mechanisms to Practical Methods. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202003654

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