The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ambient‐Stable Two‐Dimensional Titanium Carbide (MXene) Enabled by Iodine Etching
Open accessAbstract
MXene (e.g., Ti 3 C 2) represents an important class of two‐dimensional (2D) materials owing to its unique metallic conductivity and tunable surface chemistry. However, the mainstream synthetic methods rely on the chemical etching of MAX powders (e.g., Ti 3 AlC 2) using hazardous HF or alike, leading to MXene sheets with fluorine termination and poor ambient stability in colloidal dispersions. Here, we demonstrate a fluoride‐free, iodine (I 2) assisted etching route for preparing 2D MXene (Ti 3 C 2 Tx, T=O, OH) with oxygen‐rich terminal groups and intact lattice structure. More than 71 % of sheets are thinner than 5 nm with an average size of 1.8 μm. They present excellent thin‐film conductivity of 1250 S cm−1 and great ambient stability in water for at least 2 weeks. 2D MXene sheets with abundant oxygen surface groups are excellent electrode materials for supercapacitors, delivering a high gravimetric capacitance of 293 F g−1 at a scan rate of 1 mV s−1, superior to those made from fluoride‐based etchants (<290 F g−1 at 1 mV s−1). Our strategy provides a promising pathway for the facile and sustainable production of highly stable MXene materials.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Two‐Dimensional Nanocrystals Produced by Exfoliation of Ti3AlC2
Naguib, M., Kurtoglu, M., Presser, V., Lu, J., Niu, J., Heon, M., Hultman, L., Gogotsi, Y., & Barsoum, M. W. (2011) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201102306 · Cited by 11,855
2D metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) for energy storage
Anasori, B., Lukatskaya, M. R., & Gogotsi, Y. (2017) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/natrevmats.2016.98 · Cited by 7,440
Structural absorption by barbule microstructures of super black bird of paradise feathers
McCoy, D. E., Feo, T., Harvey, T. A., & Prum, R. O. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02088-w · Cited by 7,424
A simple measure of electron localization in atomic and molecular systems
Becke, A. D., & Edgecombe, K. E. (1990) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.458517 · Cited by 7,145
25th Anniversary Article: MXenes: A New Family of Two‐Dimensional Materials
Naguib, M., Mochalin, V. N., Barsoum, M. W., & Gogotsi, Y. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201304138 · Cited by 6,414
Conductive two-dimensional titanium carbide ‘clay’ with high volumetric capacitance
Ghidiu, M., Lukatskaya, M. R., Zhao, M.-Q., Gogotsi, Y., & Barsoum, M. W. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13970 · Cited by 5,997
Electromagnetic interference shielding with 2D transition metal carbides (MXenes)
Shahzad, F., Alhabeb, M., Hatter, C. B., Anasori, B., Man Hong, S., Koo, C. M., & Gogotsi, Y. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aag2421 · Cited by 5,201
Cation Intercalation and High Volumetric Capacitance of Two-Dimensional Titanium Carbide
Lukatskaya, M. R., Mashtalir, O., Ren, C. E., Dall’Agnese, Y., Rozier, P., Taberna, P. L., Naguib, M., Simon, P., Barsoum, M. W., & Gogotsi, Y. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1241488 · Cited by 4,320
Flexible MXene/Graphene Films for Ultrafast Supercapacitors with Outstanding Volumetric Capacitance
Yan, J., Ren, C. E., Maleski, K., Hatter, C. B., Anasori, B., Urbankowski, P., Sarycheva, A., & Gogotsi, Y. (2017) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201701264 · Cited by 1,883
Lipatov, A., Alhabeb, M., Lukatskaya, M. R., Boson, A., Gogotsi, Y., & Sinitskii, A. (2016) · Advanced Electronic Materials · doi:10.1002/aelm.201600255 · Cited by 1,751
Cited by
Ten Years of Progress in the Synthesis and Development of MXenes
Naguib, M., Barsoum, M. W., & Gogotsi, Y. (2021) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202103393 · Cited by 1,257
Recent Advances in Oxidation Stable Chemistry of 2D MXenes
Cao, F., Zhang, Y., Wang, H., Khan, K., Tareen, A. K., Qian, W., Zhang, H., & Ågren, H. (2022) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202107554 · Cited by 648
Metadata
- Authors
- Shi, H., Zhang, P., Liu, Z., Park, S., Lohe, M. R., Wu, Y., Shaygan Nia, A., Yang, S., & Feng, X.
- Venue
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2021-03-10
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 8689-8693
- ISSN
- 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-3773
- OpenAlex
- W3121286481
- Cited by
- 459
- References
- 42
- FWCI
- 21.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ambient‐Stable Two‐Dimensional Titanium Carbide (MXene) Enabled by Iodine Etching. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/anie.202015627
- The paper
- Shi, H., Zhang, P., Liu, Z., Park, S., Lohe, M. R., Wu, Y., Shaygan Nia, A., Yang, S., & Feng, X. (2021). Ambient‐Stable Two‐Dimensional Titanium Carbide (MXene) Enabled by Iodine Etching. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202015627
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.