Competitive Adsorption: Reducing the Poisoning Effect of Adsorbed Hydroxyl on Ru Single‐Atom Site with SnO 2 for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution
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Abstract Ruthenium (Ru) has been theoretically considered a viable alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalyst due to its fast water dissociation kinetics. However, its strong affinity to the adsorbed hydroxyl (OH ad ) blocks the active sites, resulting in unsatisfactory performance during the practical HER process. Here, we first reported a competitive adsorption strategy for the construction of SnO 2 nanoparticles doped with Ru single‐atoms supported on carbon (Ru SAs‐SnO 2 /C) via atomic galvanic replacement. SnO 2 was introduced to regulate the strong interaction between Ru and OH ad by the competitive adsorption of OH ad between Ru and SnO 2 , which alleviated the poisoning of Ru sites. As a consequence, the Ru SAs‐SnO 2 /C exhibited a low overpotential at 10 mA cm −2 (10 mV) and a low Tafel slope of 25 mV dec −1 . This approach provides a new avenue to modulate the adsorption strength of active sites and intermediates, which paves the way for the development of highly active electrocatalysts.
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In alkaline HER, excessive *OH coverage can block active sites and impede both water dissociation and *H recombination steps.
“In alkaline HER, excessive *OH coverage can block active sites and impede both water dissociation and *H recombination steps.57,58”
From High-Entropy Alloy Aerogels with High-Density Solid–Solid Heterointerfaces for Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution (2026) · cites this paper as [58]
The Introduction says strongly bound adsorbed OH poisons Ru active sites needed for water re-adsorption and slows the Volmer step. Results and Discussion says relieving that poisoning improves water dissociation and frees sites for H adsorption. It does not establish that OH coverage impedes the H-recombination step specifically. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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- Authors
- Zhang, J., Chen, G., Liu, Q., Fan, C., Sun, D., Tang, Y., Sun, H., & Feng, X.
- Affiliations
- Nanjing Normal University (CN)
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (DE)
- Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Sun, Hanjun
- Feng, Xinliang
- Venue
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2022-08-24
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 39
- Pages
- e202209486-e202209486
- ISSN
- 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-3773
- PMC
- PMC9804859
- OpenAlex
- W4286447950
- Cited by
- 262
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 77 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 8
- FWCI
- 10.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFA1502700)
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20220369)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
- Keywords
- competitive adsorption, ruthenium single-atom catalysts, SnO2 nanoparticles, hydrogen evolution reaction, water dissociation, carbon-supported electrocatalysts
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