Effect of hydrogen-bond-breaking reagent (urea) on the dimensional stability of rat tail tendon (RTT) collagen fiber
Abstract
Abstract Influence of hydrogen‐bond‐breaking reagents such as urea on shrinkage temperature, isometric tension, swelling behavior, tensile strength, and percentage extension of native rat tail tendon (RTT) were examined. The swelling behavior was observed with polarizing optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the lyotropic swelling increased the width of the fiber and was associated with the action of urea on the collagen fiber. Hydration properties led to significant variations in the swelling phenomenon. Lyotropic swelling produced opaque, limp, and flaccid fibers that did not change appreciably in length. The melting behavior and the swollen fascicles were clearly seen in scanning electron micrographs of 3 and 6M urea‐treated RTT. The reduction in the dimensional stability of native RTT collagen fiber on treatment with urea demonstrated the role of secondary structure in the dimensional stabilization of collagen. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 975–982, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10262
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Urea can break hydrogen bonds, reducing the viscosities of aqueous mixtures, making it a potential superplasticizer.
“Urea can break hydrogen bonds, thereby reducing the viscosities of aqueous mixtures [276], making it a potential superplasticizer.”
From A comprehensive review of lunar-based manufacturing and construction (2024) · cites this paper as [276]
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- Authors
- Usha, R., & Ramasami, T.
- Affiliations
- Central Leather Research Institute (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Usha, R.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Polymer Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-02-14
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 975-982
- ISSN
- 0021-8995 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4628
- OpenAlex
- W2033840143
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Polymer Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Collagen: Extraction and Characterization
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Silk-based biomaterials and applications
- Keywords
- rat tail tendon, collagen fibers, urea, hydrogen bond breaking, dimensional stability, collagen secondary structure, collagen hydration, isometric force, tensile strength
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