The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Aerobic biodegradation of cellulose acetate
Abstract
Two separate assay systems were used to evaluate the biodegradation potential of cellulose acetate: an in vitro enrichment cultivation technique (closed batch system), and a system in which cellulose diacetate (CDA) films were suspended in a wastewater treatment system (open continuous feed system). The in vitro assay employed a stable enrichment culture, which was initiated by inoculating a basal salts medium containing cellulose acetate with 5% (v/v) activated sludge. Microscopic examination revealed extensive degradation of CDA (DS = 2.5) fibers after 2–3 weeks of incubation. Characterization of the CA fibers recovered from inoculated flasks demonstrated a lower average degree of substitution and a change in the mol wt profiles.In vitro enrichments with CDA (DS = 1.7) films were able to degrade > 80% of the films in 4–5 days. Cellulose acetate (DS = 2.5) films required 10–12 days for extensive degradation. Films prepared from cellulose triacetate remained essentially unchanged after 28 days in the in vitro assay. The wastewater treatment assay was less active than the in vitro enrichment system. For example, approximately 27 days were required for 70% degradation of CDA (DS = 1.7) films to occur while CDA (DS = 2.5) films required approximately 10 weeks before significant degradation was obtained. Supporting evidence for the biodegradation potential of cellulose acetate was obtained through the conversion of cellulose [1‐14 C]‐acetate to 14 CO 2 in the in vitro assay. The results of this work demonstrate that cellulose acetate fibers and films are potentially biodegradable and that the rate of biodegradation is highly dependent on the degree of substitution. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Diesel engine exhaust is classified by the IARC as a carcinogen, containing fine particles of transition metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) [79].”
From Nanoparticles in Construction Materials and Other Applications, and Implications of Nanoparticle Use (2019) · cites this paper as [79]
In the citing paper
“Particle size distribution analysis of diesel fuel exhaust demonstrates that up to 53%–84% of particles are within the nanoparticle size range.”
From Nanoparticles in Construction Materials and Other Applications, and Implications of Nanoparticle Use (2019) · cites this paper as [79]
Citations
Cites
Biological Degradation of Cellulose Derivatives
Reese, E. T. (1957) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ie50565a033 · Cited by 127
A study of the enzymic degradation of CMC and other cellulose ethers
Wirick, M. G. (1968) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1 Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pol.1968.150060718 · Cited by 90
Buchanan, C. M., Edgar, K. J., Hyatt, J. A., & Wilson, A. K. (1991) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma00011a004 · Cited by 65
Self-citationA yellow affinity substance involved in the cellulolytic system ofClostridium thermocellum
Ljungdahl, L. G., Pettersson, B., Eriksson, K., & Wiegel, J. (1983) · Current Microbiology · doi:10.1007/bf01567580 · Cited by 65
Enzymatic degradation of carboxymethylcellulose and other cellulose derivatives
Bhattacharjee, S. S., & Perlin, A. S. (1971) · Journal of Polymer Science Part C Polymer Symposia · doi:10.1002/polc.5070360138 · Cited by 40
Biological degradation of cellulose acetate reverse‐osmosis membranes
Cantor, P. A., & Mechalas, B. J. (1969) · Journal of Polymer Science Part C Polymer Symposia · doi:10.1002/polc.5070280119 · Cited by 37
Chirico, W. J., & Brown, R. D. (1985) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(85)90509-3 · Cited by 20
Cellulase biosynthesis during degradation of cellulose derivatives by Thermomonospora curvata
Stutzenberger, F. J., & Kahler, G. (1986) · Journal of Applied Bacteriology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.1986.tb04280.x · Cited by 18
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Kasulke U., 1983, Cellulose Chem. Technol., 17, 423
- SAS Institute Inc., SAS User's Guide: Statistics, Version 5 Ed., 956
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Advances in cellulose ester performance and application
Edgar, K. J., Buchanan, C. M., Debenham, J. S., Rundquist, P. A., Seiler, B. D., Shelton, M. C., & Tindall, D. (2001) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/s0079-6700(01)00027-2 · Cited by 1,080
Self-citationGu, J. (2003) · International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation · doi:10.1016/s0964-8305(02)00177-4 · Cited by 821
Degradation of Cellulose Acetate-Based Materials: A Review
Puls, J., Wilson, S. A., & Hölter, D. (2010) · Journal of Polymers and the Environment · doi:10.1007/s10924-010-0258-0 · Cited by 683
Biodegradable Polymeric Materials
Chiellini, E., & Solaro, R. (1996) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.19960080406 · Cited by 567
Membrane fouling and cleaning in microfiltration of activated sludge wastewater
Lim, A. (2003) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(03)00083-8 · Cited by 474
Nanoparticles in Construction Materials and Other Applications, and Implications of Nanoparticle Use
Mohajerani, A., Burnett, L., Smith, J. V., Kurmus, H., Milas, J., Arulrajah, A., Horpibulsuk, S., & Abdul Kadir, A. (2019) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma12193052 · Cited by 348
Biodegradable plastics from renewable sources
Flieger, M., Kantorová, M., Prell, A., Řezanka, T., & Votruba, J. (2003) · Folia Microbiologica · doi:10.1007/bf02931273 · Cited by 327
Degradation of Cellulose Derivatives in Laboratory, Man-Made, and Natural Environments
Erdal, N. B., & Hakkarainen, M. (2022) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00336 · Cited by 291
Advantages and Disadvantages of Bioplastics Production from Starch and Lignocellulosic Components
Abe, M. M., Martins, J. R., Sanvezzo, P. B., Macedo, J. V. C., Branciforti, M. C., Halley, P. J., Botaro, V. R., & Brienzo, M. (2021) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym13152484 · Cited by 308
Recent Advances in Reactive Extrusion Processing of Biodegradable Polymer‐Based Compositions
Raquez, J., Narayan, R., & Dúbois, P. (2008) · Macromolecular Materials and Engineering · doi:10.1002/mame.200700395 · Cited by 261
Biocomposites Made from Short Abaca Fiber and Biodegradable Polyesters
Shibata, M., Ozawa, K., Teramoto, N., Yosomiya, R., & TAKEISHI, H. (2003) · Macromolecular Materials and Engineering · doi:10.1002/mame.200290031 · Cited by 236
Characterization and application of cellulose acetate synthesized from sugarcane bagasse
Candido, R. G., de Godoy, G. G., & Gonçalves, A. R. (2017) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.03.057 · Cited by 220
Yadav, N., & Hakkarainen, M. (2020) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128731 · Cited by 230
Review on the Biological Degradation of Polymers in Various Environments
Kliem, S., Kreutzbruck, M., & Bonten, C. (2020) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma13204586 · Cited by 212
Synthesis of cellulose acetate and carboxymethylcellulose from sugarcane straw
Candido, R. G., & Gonçalves, A. R. (2016) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.07.071 · Cited by 198
Microbial decomposition of biodegradable plastics on the deep-sea floor
Omura, T., Isobe, N., Miura, T., Ishii, S., Mori, M., Ishitani, Y., Kimura, S., Hidaka, K., Komiyama, K., Suzuki, M., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-44368-8 · Cited by 202
Shams, F., Moravvej, H., Hosseinzadeh, S., Mostafavi, E., Bayat, H., Kazemi, B., Bandehpour, M., Rostami, E., Rahimpour, A., & Moosavian, H. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-23304-8 · Cited by 177
Yan, C., Zhang, J., Lv, Y., Yu, J., Wu, J., Zhang, J., & He, J. (2009) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm900447u · Cited by 166
Tyagi, P., Agate, S., Velev, O. D., Lucia, L. A., & Pal, L. (2022) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04710 · Cited by 159
Teramoto, Y., & Nishio, Y. (2003) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/s0032-3861(03)00190-3 · Cited by 153
Properties of fatty‐acid esters of starch
Sagar, A. D., & Merrill, E. W. (1995) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.1995.070580927 · Cited by 150
Samios, E., Dart, R. K., & Dawkins, J. V. (1997) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/s0032-3861(96)00868-3 · Cited by 144
Natural Cellulose Fibers: Heterogeneous Acetylation Kinetics and Biodegradation Behavior
Frisoni, G., Baiardo, M., Scandola, M., Lednická, D., Cnockaert, M. C., Mergaert, J., & Swings, J. (2001) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm0056409 · Cited by 141
Material Functionalization of Cellulose and Related Polysaccharides via Diverse Microcompositions
Nishio, Y. (2006) · Advances in polymer science · doi:10.1007/12_095 · Cited by 136
Leppänen, I., Vikman, M., Harlin, A., & Orelma, H. (2019) · Journal of Polymers and the Environment · doi:10.1007/s10924-019-01621-w · Cited by 132
Biodegradable Polymers: Opportunities and Challenges
Nayak, P. L. (1999) · Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics · doi:10.1081/mc-100101425 · Cited by 131
Synthesis and characterization of poly(lactic acid) based graft copolymers
Maharana, T., Pattanaik, S., Routaray, A., Nath, N., & Sutar, A. K. (2015) · Reactive and Functional Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2015.05.006 · Cited by 127
Biodegradation of radiolabeled cellulose acetate and cellulose propionate
Komarek, R. J., Gardner, R. M., Buchanan, C. M., & Gedon, S. C. (1993) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.1993.070501009 · Cited by 125
Self-citationIsolation and identification of bacteria and fungi from cinematographic films
Abrusci, C., Martín‐González, A., Amo, A., Catalina, F., Collado, J., & Platas, G. (2005) · International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation · doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2005.05.004 · Cited by 113
Genin, S. N., Aitchison, J. S., & Allen, D. G. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.060 · Cited by 112
Cellulosic nanocomposites. I. Thermally deformable cellulose hexanoates from heterogeneous reaction
Matsumura, H., Sugiyama, J., & Glasser, W. G. (2000) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/1097-4628(20001220)78:13 · Cited by 108
Physico-mechanical properties of asphalt concrete incorporated with encapsulated cigarette butts
Mohajerani, A., Tanriverdi, Y., Nguyen, B. T., Wong, K. K., Dissanayake, H. N., Johnson, L., Whitfield, D., Thomson, G., Alqattan, E., & Rezaei, A. (2017) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.091 · Cited by 99
Gu, J., & Gu, J. (2005) · Journal of Polymers and the Environment · doi:10.1007/s10924-004-1230-7 · Cited by 99
Zambrano, M. C., Pawlak, J. J., & Venditti, R. A. (2020) · BioResources · doi:10.15376/biores.15.4.zambrano · Cited by 90
Beutel, M. W., Harmon, T. C., Novotny, T. E., Mock, J., Gilmore, M. E., Hart, S. C., Traina, S. J., Duttagupta, S., Brooks, A. J., Jerde, C. L., et al. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su132312994 · Cited by 108
Teramoto, N., & Shibata, M. S. (2005) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.10.008 · Cited by 89
Biodegradable CA/CPB electrospun nanofibers for efficient retention of airborne nanoparticles
de Almeida, D. S., Martins, L. D., Muniz, E. C., Rudke, A. P., Squizzato, R., Beal, A., Souza, P. R., Bonfim, D. P. F., Aguiar, M. L., & Gimenes, M. L. (2020) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2020.07.024 · Cited by 87
Polymer Waste Management–Biodegradation, Incineration, and Recycling
Huang, S. J. (1995) · Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A · doi:10.1080/10601329508010272 · Cited by 85
Degradation and mineralization of cellulose acetate in simulated thermophilic compost environments
Gu, J., Eberiel, D. T., McCarthy, S. P., & Gross, R. A. (1993) · Journal of Polymers and the Environment · doi:10.1007/bf01458295 · Cited by 84
Quintana, R., Persenaire, O., Lemmouchi, Y., Sampson, J., Martin, S., Bonnaud, L., & Dúbois, P. (2013) · Polymer Degradation and Stability · doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.06.032 · Cited by 82
Glasser, W. G., Mccartney, B. K., & Samaranayake, G. (1994) · Biotechnology Progress · doi:10.1021/bp00026a011 · Cited by 81
Teramoto, Y. (2015) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules20045487 · Cited by 78
Cellulose Acetate Blends - Effect of Plasticizers on Properties and Biodegradability
Phuong, V. T., Verstichel, S., Cinelli, P., Anguillesi, I., Coltelli, M., & Lazzeri, A. (2014) · JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE MATERIALS · doi:10.7569/jrm.2013.634136 · Cited by 75
Vaca‐García, C., Gozzelino, G., Glasser, W. G., & Borredon, M. E. (2002) · Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics · doi:10.1002/polb.10378 · Cited by 74
Kramar, A., Ortega, I. R., González‐Gaitano, G., & González‐Benito, J. (2023) · Cellulose · doi:10.1007/s10570-022-05026-2 · Cited by 73
Purandare, S., Gomez, E. F., & Steckl, A. J. (2014) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/25/9/094012 · Cited by 70
Kusumi, R., Inoue, Y., Shirakawa, M., Miyashita, Y., & Nishio, Y. (2007) · Cellulose · doi:10.1007/s10570-007-9144-x · Cited by 70
Plasticization of cellulose diacetate by graft copolymerization of ε‐caprolactone and lactic acid
Teramoto, Y., Yoshioka, M., Shiraishi, N., & Nishio, Y. (2002) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.10430 · Cited by 70
Teramoto, Y., Ama, S., Higeshiro, T., & Nishio, Y. (2004) · Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1002/macp.200400160 · Cited by 68
Calmon-Decriaud, A., Bellon-Maurel, V., & Silvestre, F. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-69191-x_3 · Cited by 68
Enzymatic Systems for Cellulose Acetate Degradation
Haske-Cornelius, O., Pellis, A., Tegl, G., Wurz, S., Saake, B., Ludwig, R., Sebastian, A. T., Nyanhongo, G. S., & Guebitz, G. M. (2017) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal7100287 · Cited by 67
Thermal reactions of starch with long-chain unsaturated fatty acids. Part 2. Linoleic acid
Kapuśniak, J., & Siemion, P. (2005) · Journal of Food Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.09.028 · Cited by 65
Compostability of cellulose acetate films
Gardner, R. M., Buchanan, C. M., Komarek, R. J., Dorschel, D., Boggs, C. N., & White, A. W. (1994) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.1994.070521012 · Cited by 65
Self-citationEnomoto, Y., Ohmomo, Y., & Iwata, T. (2012) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.11.043 · Cited by 64
Miscibility of cellulose acetate with vinyl polymers
Miyashita, Y., Suzuki, T., & Nishio, Y. (2002) · Cellulose · doi:10.1023/a:1021144827845 · Cited by 63
Nishio, Y., Matsuda, K., Miyashita, Y., Kimura, N., & Suzuki, H. (1997) · Cellulose · doi:10.1023/a:1018475520600 · Cited by 59
Teramoto, Y., & Nishio, Y. (2003) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm034453i · Cited by 59
Lee, S. H., & Shiraishi, N. (2001) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.1435 · Cited by 58
Nemr, A. E., Ragab, S., Sikaily, A. E., & Khaled, A. M. (2015) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.04.065 · Cited by 58
Degradation markers and plasticizer loss of cellulose acetate films during ageing
Liu, L., Gong, D., Bratasz, Ł., Zhu, Z., & Wang, C. (2019) · Polymer Degradation and Stability · doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.108952 · Cited by 57
Teramoto, Y., & Nishio, Y. (2003) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm034452q · Cited by 55
Calmon (1999) · Journal of Polymers and the Environment · doi:10.1023/a:1022849706383 · Cited by 53
Buchanan, C. M., Dorschel, D. D., Gardner, R. M., Komarek, R. J., Matosky, A. J., White, A. W., & Wood, M. D. (1996) · Journal of Polymers and the Environment · doi:10.1007/bf02067452 · Cited by 53
Self-citationDesigning biodegradable alternatives to commodity polymers
Fiandra, E. F., Shaw, L. A., Starck, M., McGurk, C. J., & Mahon, C. S. (2023) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d3cs00556a · Cited by 56
Deterioration behavior of cellulose acetate films in acidic or basic aqueous solutions
Yamashita, Y., & Endo, T. (2004) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.13547 · Cited by 50
Plasticizing effect of ionic liquid on cellulose acetate obtained by melt processing
Bendaoud, A., & Chalamet, Y. (2014) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.03.023 · Cited by 49
Carbon Dot-Triggered Photocatalytic Degradation of Cellulose Acetate
Yadav, N., Adolfsson, K. H., & Hakkarainen, M. (2021) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00273 · Cited by 49
Quintana, R., Persenaire, O., Bonnaud, L., & Dúbois, P. (2011) · Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c1py00421b · Cited by 48
Microbial Degradation of Woven Fabrics and Protection Against Biodegradation
Gutarowska, B., & Michalski, A. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/38412 · Cited by 47
Ferfera‐Harrar, H., & Dairi, N. (2014) · Iranian Polymer Journal · doi:10.1007/s13726-014-0286-z · Cited by 47
Ohno, T., & Nishio, Y. (2007) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma062920t · Cited by 46
Kono, H. (2016) · Resource-Efficient Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.reffit.2016.11.015 · Cited by 46
Hill, C. A. S., Hale, M., Ormondroyd, G. A., Kwon, J. H., & Forster, S. C. (2006) · Holzforschung · doi:10.1515/hf.2006.105 · Cited by 46
Biodegradability of Cellulose Acetate Plasticized with Citrate Esters
Ghiya, V. P., Davé, V., Gross, R. A., & McCarthy, S. P. (1996) · Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A · doi:10.1080/10601329608010883 · Cited by 46
Abrusci, C., Martín‐González, A., Amo, A., Corrales, T., & Catalina, F. (2004) · Polymer Degradation and Stability · doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.04.024 · Cited by 46
Cellulosic Graphene Biocomposites for Versatile High‐Performance Flexible Electronic Applications
Cataldi, P., Bonaccorso, F., Castillo, A. E. D. R., Pellegrini, V., Jiang, Z., Liu, L., Boccardo, N., Canepa, M., Cingolani, R., Athanassiou, A., et al. (2016) · Advanced Electronic Materials · doi:10.1002/aelm.201600245 · Cited by 44
Enzymatic Degradation of Cellulose Acetate Plastic by Novel Degrading Bacterium Bacillus sp. S2055.
Ishigaki, T., Sugano, W., Ike, M., & Fujita, M. (2000) · Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering · doi:10.1016/s1389-1723(01)80008-6 · Cited by 44
de Almeida, D. S., Duarte, E. H., Hashimoto, E. M., Turbiani, F. R. B., Muniz, E. C., Souza, P. R., Gimenes, M. L., & Martins, L. D. (2019) · Polymer Testing · doi:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106206 · Cited by 43
Sin, L. T., Rahmat, A. R., & Rahman, W. A. W. A. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4557-2834-3.00002-1 · Cited by 43
Nigam, S., Das, A. K., Matkawala, F., & Patidar, M. K. (2022) · Environmental Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s42398-022-00248-3 · Cited by 44
Degradation Characteristics of Cellulose Acetate in Different Aqueous Conditions
Tan, J., Liang, Y., Sun, L., Yang, Z., Xu, J., Dong, D., & Liu, H. (2023) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym15234505 · Cited by 42
Rapid Degradation of Cellulose Diacetate by Marine Microbes
Mazzotta, M. G., Reddy, C. M., & Ward, C. P. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00843 · Cited by 44
Suttiwijitpukdee, N., Sato, H., Zhang, J., & Hashimoto, T. (2011) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma200365e · Cited by 41
Mayumi, A., Kitaoka, T., & Wariishi, H. (2006) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.24925 · Cited by 41
Iodine catalyzed esterification of cellulose using reduced levels of solvent
Biswas, A., Selling, G. W., Appell, M., Woods, K. K., Willett, J. L., & Buchanan, C. M. (2006) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.10.018 · Cited by 41
Self-citationFungal biodeterioration of color cinematographic films of the cultural heritage of Cuba
Vivar, I., Borrego, S. F., Ellis, G., Moreno, D. A., & García, A. M. (2012) · International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation · doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.05.021 · Cited by 40
Polymers from Renewable Resources
Chiellini, E., Chiellini, E., & Cinelli, P. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-1217-0_7 · Cited by 40
Kosel, J., & Ropret, P. (2021) · Journal of Cultural Heritage · doi:10.1016/j.culher.2021.01.004 · Cited by 39
Biodegradation of octanoated starch and its blends with LDPE
Bikiaris, D. Ν., Pavlidou, E., Prinos, J., Aburto, J., Alric, I., Borredon, E., & Panayiotou, C. G. (1998) · Polymer Degradation and Stability · doi:10.1016/s0141-3910(97)00106-7 · Cited by 39
Ma, X., Wang, Z., Da, Q., Cheng, M., Yao, C., & Lei, G. (2017) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b00999 · Cited by 38
Zyl, A. J. V., & Kerres, J. A. (1999) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19991010)74:2 · Cited by 9
Synthesis and characterization of pH-sensitive hydrogels based on chitosan andD,L-lactic acid
Qu, X., Wirs�n, A., & Albertsson, A. (1999) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19991220)74:13 · Cited by 136
Phuong, V. T., & Lazzeri, A. (2012) · Composites Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.08.008 · Cited by 37
Abrusci, C., Marquina, D., Amo, A., Corrales, T., & Catalina, F. (2006) · International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation · doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2006.06.011 · Cited by 36
Grafting, blending, and biodegradability of cellulose acetate
Guruprasad, K. H., & Shashidhara, G. M. (2003) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.13386 · Cited by 36
Effect of UV irradiation on cellulase degradation of cellulose acetate containing TiO2
Jang, J., Lee, H.-S., & Lyoo, W.-S. (2007) · Fibers and Polymers · doi:10.1007/bf02908155 · Cited by 34
Preparation and Physical Properties of Starch Mixed Esters
Yang, B. Y., & Montgomery, R. (2008) · Starch - Stärke · doi:10.1002/star.200700692 · Cited by 34
Acylation of Starch using Trifluoroacetic Anhydride Promoter
Yang, B. Y., & Montgomery, R. (2006) · Starch - Stärke · doi:10.1002/star.200600540 · Cited by 34
Ohno, T., Yoshizawa, S., Miyashita, Y., & Nishio, Y. (2005) · Cellulose · doi:10.1007/s10570-004-5836-7 · Cited by 32
Biodegradable Blends of Cellulose Acetate and Starch: Production and Properties
Mayer, J. M., Elion, G. R., Buchanan, C. M., Sullivan, B. K., Pratt, S. D., & Kaplan, D. L. (1995) · Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A · doi:10.1080/10601329508010288 · Cited by 32
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Buchanan, C. M., Gardner, R. M., & Komarek, R. J.
- Affiliations
- Eastman Chemical Company (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Buchanan, Charles M.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Polymer Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1993-03-10
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1709-1719
- ISSN
- 0021-8995 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4628
- OpenAlex
- W2164314640
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 8.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Polymer Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Environmental Chemistry and Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
- Keywords
- cellulose acetate, aerobic biodegradation, cellulose diacetate, cellulose triacetate, degree of substitution, biodegradable polymers, polymer films, polymer fibers, activated sludge, enrichment culture, wastewater treatment, carbon-14 labeling, molecular weight distribution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review