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Increased impact strength of biodegradable poly(lactic acid)/poly(butylene succinate) blend composites by using isocyanate as a reactive processing agent

Harada, Masaki, Ohya, Tsubasa, Iida, Kouji, Hayashi, Hideki, Hirano, Koji, Fukuda, Hiroyuki·2007·Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) blended with poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) was prepared in the presence of lysine triisocyanate (LTI) by using a twin‐screw extruder and injection molding machine. The physical properties, rheological behavior, compatibility, and morphology were investigated by using a tensile test, a Charpy impact test, melt mass‐flow rate (MFR) measurements, size exclusion chromatography (SEC), and laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM). The impact strength of PLA/PBS(90/10 wt %) blend composite was about 18 kJ/m 2 in the absence of LTI, and it increased to 50–70 kJ/m 2 in the presence of LTI at 0.5 wt %. The MFR value of PLA/PBS(90/10 wt %) decreased from 25 g/10 min at 200°C in the absence of LTI to approximately 3 g/10 min in the presence of LTI. These results imply that isocyanate groups of LTI reacted with both terminal hydroxyl or carboxyl groups of the polymers. Spherical particles at 1 μm were observed by using LSCM in the presence of LTI. These results indicate that the LTI is a useful reactive processing agent to increase the compatibility of PLA/PBS blend composites to increase the impact strength of PLA. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007

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Metadata

Authors
Harada, M., Ohya, T., Iida, K., Hayashi, H., Hirano, K., & Fukuda, H.
Venue
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-07-18
Volume
106
Issue
3
Pages
1813-1820
ISSN
  • 0021-8995 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-4628
OpenAlex
W2048776367
Cited by
254
References
2
FWCI
3.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Increased impact strength of biodegradable poly(lactic acid)/poly(butylene succinate) blend composites by using isocyanate as a reactive processing agent. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/app.26717
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Harada, M., Ohya, T., Iida, K., Hayashi, H., Hirano, K., & Fukuda, H. (2007). Increased impact strength of biodegradable poly(lactic acid)/poly(butylene succinate) blend composites by using isocyanate as a reactive processing agent. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.26717

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