Cited by 46Synthesis and properties of polymersFlame retardant materials and propertiesDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers

Polyimide-coated fabrics with multifunctional properties: flame retardant, UV protective, and water proof

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Sezer Hicyilmaz, Ayse, Altin, Yasin, Bedeloglu, Ayse·2019·Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract

ABSTRACT Multifunctional technical textiles are of great interest both by industry and academia and these products are considered as high value‐added products that contribute to the economies of countries. In this study, polyamic acid (PAA) was synthesized through polycondensation of pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and 4,4′‐oxydianiline (ODA) in dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) at low temperature. Then, PAA was coated onto woven cotton and polyester fabric by padding technique. Finally, polyimide (PI)‐coated multifunctional cotton and polyester fabrics were obtained by an easy coating technique and low‐temperature imidization. Thus, low cost, easily accessible and widely used cotton and polyester fabrics were converted to high‐performance textile products, which are flame retardant, UV protective, acid resistant, and waterproof. The chemical, thermal, morphological, optical, mechanical, wettability, chemical resistance, and flame retardancy properties of developed fabrics were investigated. Optical results showed that both PI‐coated cotton and polyester fabrics are UV‐A protective compared to noncoated fabrics. Moreover, PI‐coated samples have high contact angles which are 111.43° and 113.40° for PI‐coated cotton (PI‐c‐C) and PI‐coated polyester (PI‐c‐PET), respectively. Young's modulus of PI‐c‐PET fabrics increased four times more than noncoated polyester fabric. PI coating changed the burning behavior of both cotton and polyester fabrics in a positive way. All the test results showed that these developed multifunctional textile products might find an application in different industrial areas such as automotive, aerospace, protective clothing, and so on due to easy and inexpensive production techniques and also superior properties. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.2019,136, 47616.

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Crossref · 10.1002/app.47616

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  • Thermoplastics are usually preferred over thermosets as a binder because of higher UV resistance, flexible molding conditions, higher toughness, and longer shelf life.

    “Thermoplastics are usually preferred over thermosets as a binder because of the higher UV resistance [356], flexible molding conditions, higher toughness, and longer shelf life [357].”

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Authors
Sezer Hicyilmaz, A., Altin, Y., & Bedeloglu, A.
Affiliations
  • Department of Fiber and Polymer Engineering Bursa Technical University Bursa Turkey
  • Bursa Technical University (TR)
Corresponding author
Bedeloglu, Ayse
Venue
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2019-02-12
Volume
136
Issue
23
ISSN
  • 0021-8995 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-4628
OpenAlex
W2913744525
Cited by
46
References
58
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3
FWCI
2.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Applied Polymer Science (publishedVersion)
  • Bursa Technical University Institutional Repository (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Synthesis and properties of polymers
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Flame retardant materials and properties
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers
Keywords
polyimide coating, polyamic acid, flame retardant textiles, UV protection, waterproof fabrics, acid resistance, cotton fabric, polyester fabric, contact angle, Young's modulus, protective clothing

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