The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Relationship of acupuncture points and meridians to connective tissue planes
Abstract
Acupuncture meridians traditionally are believed to constitute channels connecting the surface of the body to internal organs. We hypothesize that the network of acupuncture points and meridians can be viewed as a representation of the network formed by interstitial connective tissue. This hypothesis is supported by ultrasound images showing connective tissue cleavage planes at acupuncture points in normal human subjects. To test this hypothesis, we mapped acupuncture points in serial gross anatomical sections through the human arm. We found an 80% correspondence between the sites of acupuncture points and the location of intermuscular or intramuscular connective tissue planes in postmortem tissue sections. We propose that the anatomical relationship of acupuncture points and meridians to connective tissue planes is relevant to acupuncture's mechanism of action and suggests a potentially important integrative role for interstitial connective tissue. Anat Rec (New Anat) 269:257–265, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Giancotti, F. G., & Ruoslahti, E. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.285.5430.1028 · Cited by 3,869
Electroacupuncture: mechanisms and clinical application
Ulett, G. A., Han, S., & Han, J.-S. (1998) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00394-6 · Cited by 692
Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion
Cheng, X., & Deng, L.-Y. (1987) · Foreign Languages Press eBooks · Cited by 634
Cellular control lies in the balance of forces
Chicurel, M. E., Chen, C. S., & Ingber, D. E. (1998) · Current Opinion in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(98)80145-2 · Cited by 528
Langevin, H. M., Churchill, D. L., & Cipolla, M. J. (2001) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.01-0015hyp · Cited by 477
Self-citationRegulation of extracellular matrix gene expression by mechanical stress
Chiquet, M. (1999) · Matrix Biology · doi:10.1016/s0945-053x(99)00039-6 · Cited by 427
Banes, A. J., Tsuzaki, M., Yamamoto, J., Brigman, B., Fischer, T., Brown, T., & Miller, L. (1995) · Biochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1139/o95-043 · Cited by 369
The Web That Has No Weaver: Understanding Chinese Medicine
Wu, K.-M., & Kaptchuk, T. J. (1986) · Philosophy East and West · doi:10.2307/1398510 · Cited by 331
The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine
Curran, J. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39527.472303.4e · Cited by 320
Evidence of Connective Tissue Involvement in Acupuncture
Langevin, H. M., Churchill, D. L., Wu, J., Badger, G. J., Yandow, J. A., Fox, J. R., & Krag, M. H. (2002) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.01-0925fje · Cited by 311
Self-citation
Cited by
Acupuncture for chronic nonspecific low back pain
Mu, J., Furlan, A. D., Lam, W. Y., Hsu, M. Y., Ning, Z., & Lao, L. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013814 · Cited by 169
Quah-Smith, I., Smith, C., Crawford, J. D., & Russell, J. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.058 · Cited by 72
Applying Evidence-Based Medicine to Traditional Chinese Medicine: Debate and Strategy
Shea, J. L. (2006) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2006.12.255 · Cited by 58
Metadata
- Authors
- Langevin, H. M., & Yandow, J. A.
- Venue
- The Anatomical Record
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-12-15
- Volume
- 269
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 257-265
- ISSN
- 0003-276X (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0185
- OpenAlex
- W2101230162
- Cited by
- 543
- References
- 22
- FWCI
- 23.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Relationship of acupuncture points and meridians to connective tissue planes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ar.10185
- The paper
- Langevin, H. M., & Yandow, J. A. (2002). Relationship of acupuncture points and meridians to connective tissue planes. The Anatomical Record. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.10185
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.