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Impregnation of soft biological specimens with thermosetting resins and elastomers
Abstract
A new method for impregnation of biological specimens with thermosetting resins and elastomers is described. The method has the advantage that the original relief of the surface is retained. The impregnation is carried out by utilizing the difference between the high vapor tension of the intermedium (e.g., methylene chloride) and the low vapor tension of the solution to be polymerized. After impregnation, the specimen is subject to polymerization conditions without surrounding embedding material. The optical and mechanical properties can be selected by proper choice from various kinds of resins and different procedures, for example, by complete or incomplete impregnation. Acrylic resins, polyester resins, epoxy resins, poly‐urethanes and silicone rubber have been found suitable for the method. Excellent results have been obtained using transparent silicone rubber since after treatment the specimens are still flexible and resilient, and have retained their natural appearance.
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Cited by
The production of anatomical teaching resources using three‐dimensional (3D) printing technology
McMenamin, P. G., Quayle, M. R., McHenry, C. R., & Adams, J. W. (2014) · Anatomical Sciences Education · doi:10.1002/ase.1475 · Cited by 698
Lim, K. H. A., Loo, Z. Y., Goldie, S. J., Adams, J. W., & McMenamin, P. G. (2016) · Anatomical Sciences Education · doi:10.1002/ase.1573 · Cited by 494
Forensic Facial Reconstruction
Wilkinson, C. (2004) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107340961 · Cited by 211
Metadata
- Authors
- Hagens, G. V.
- Venue
- The Anatomical Record
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1979-06
- Volume
- 194
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 247-255
- ISSN
- 0003-276X (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0185
- OpenAlex
- W2170466369
- Cited by
- 282
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Impregnation of soft biological specimens with thermosetting resins and elastomers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ar.1091940206
- The paper
- Hagens, G. V. (1979). Impregnation of soft biological specimens with thermosetting resins and elastomers. The Anatomical Record. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091940206
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
