Remodeling Patterns of Occipital Growth: A Preliminary Report
Abstract
Occipital growth depends on coordinated deposition and resorption on the external and internal surface and includes interrelated processes of movement: cortical drift, displacement, and relocation. The current work aspires to map patterns of remodeling activity on the endocranial surface of the occipital bone from childhood to adulthood using a larger study sample compared with previous studies. The study sample consists of 5 adult and 10 immature (2¼ to 8 years old) occipital bones from skeletal remains from the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Preparation of the samples includes the elaboration of negative impressions, positive replicas coated with gold, and observed with the reflected light microscope. Cerebellar fossae are typically resorptive in both immature and adult specimens. Cerebral fossae, on the other hand, exhibit a resorptive surface in early childhood and turn into depository around the age of 7 years, which places this transition within the age interval of the completion of cerebral development. Depository fields are also observed in adult cerebral fossae. The remodeling map presented here is consistent with the results of Mowbray (Anat Rec B New Anat 2005;283B:14–22) and differs from cellular patterns described by Enlow. Future research implicating more elements of the neurocapsule can shed light on the factors affecting and driving occipital growth. Anat Rec, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Resorption activity is a characteristic of the period of brain growth in modern humans.
“Resorption activity is a characteristic of the period of brain growth in modern humans (14).”
From The growth pattern of Neandertals, reconstructed from a juvenile skeleton from El Sidrón (Spain) (2017) · cites this paper as [14]
Cites
Brain development in children and adolescents: Insights from anatomical magnetic resonance imaging
Lenroot, R. K., & Giedd, J. N. (2006) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.06.001 · Cited by 1,863 · see citing works
The human skeleton in forensic medicine
J.A.S. (1963) · American Journal of Orthodontics · doi:10.1016/0002-9416(63)90175-1 · Cited by 1,646 · see citing works
The human skeleton in forensic medicine. I.
Krogman, W. M. (1955) · PubMed · Cited by 1,536 · see citing works
Sexual dimorphism of brain developmental trajectories during childhood and adolescence
Lenroot, R. K., Gogtay, N., Greenstein, D. K., Wells, E. M., Wallace, G. L., Clasen, L. S., Blumenthal, J. D., Lerch, J., Zijdenbos, A. P., Evans, A. C., et al. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.03.053 · Cited by 1,309 · see citing works
Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of human brain development: ages 4–18
Giedd, J. N., Snell, J. W., Lange, N., Rajapakse, J. C., Casey, B. J., Kozuch, P. L., Vaituzis, A. C., Vauss, Y. C., Hamburger, S. D., Kaysen, D., et al. (1996) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/6.4.551 · Cited by 1,024 · see citing works
Dekaban, A. S., & Sadowsky, D. (1978) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410040410 · Cited by 1,014 · see citing works
A functional approach to craniology
Moss, M. L., & Young, R. W. (1960) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330180406 · Cited by 751 · see citing works
(1997) · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0278-2391(97)90621-2 · Cited by 669 · see citing works
Frost, H. M. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 612 · see citing works
The development of the human dentition
Schour, I. (1941) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · Cited by 554 · see citing works
Fazekas, I. G., & Kósa, F. (1978) · REAL-EOD (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Information Center Oriental Collection) · Cited by 546 · see citing works
Human osteology : a laboratory and field manual of the human skeleton
Bass, W. M. (1971) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Toward a unifying theory of bone remodeling
Martin, R. B. (2000) · Bone · doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(99)00241-0 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Tuncay, O. C. (1996) · Implant Dentistry · doi:10.1097/00008505-199600540-00041 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Growth, including Reproduction and Morphological Development.
Altman, P. L., & Dittmer, D. S. (1962) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.10733202 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
A Study of the Post‐Natal Growth and Remodeling of Bone
Enlow, D. H. (1962) · American Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1002/aja.1001100202 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Functional patterns of molar occlusion in platyrrhine primates
Rosenberger, A. L., & Kinzey, W. G. (1976) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330450214 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Moss, M. L. (1962) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Scanning Electron Microscope Studies of Bone
BOYDE, A. (1972) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-119201-3.50015-9 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Scanning electron microscopy of lamellar bone
BOYDE, A., & Hobdell, M. H. (1968) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/bf00336690 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
The Neanderthal “chignon”: Variation, integration, and homology
Gunz, P., & Harvati, K. (2006) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.010 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Graber, T. M. (1982) · American Journal of Orthodontics · doi:10.1016/0002-9416(82)90474-2 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
The Robust Australopithecine Face: A Morphogenetic Perspective
McCollum, M. A. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5412.301 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Ontogeny of the early hominid face
BROMAGE, T. (1989) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/0047-2484(89)90088-2 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
A comparative study of cranial growth in Homo and Macaca
Duterloo, H. S., & Enlow, D. H. (1970) · American Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1002/aja.1001270403 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Occipital bunning among later pleistocene hominids
Trinkaus, E., & LeMay, M. J. (1982) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330570106 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Embryogenesis of the human occipital bone
Shapiro, R., & Robinson, F. (1976) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.126.5.1063 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Differential regional brain growth and rotation of the prenatal human tentorium cerebelli
Jeffery, N. S. (2002) · Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1046/j.0021-8782.2001.00017.x · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Scanning Electron Microscopic Studies of the Formation of Mineralized Tissues
BOYDE, A., & Jones, S. J. (1972) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-648350-5.50016-4 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Regional Dura Mater Differentially Regulates Osteoblast Gene Expression
Warren, S. M., Greenwald, J. A., Nacamuli, R. P., Fong, K. D., Song, H. J. M., Fang, T. D., Mathy, J. A., & Longaker, M. T. (2003) · Journal of Craniofacial Surgery · doi:10.1097/00001665-200305000-00015 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Nasomaxillary remodeling and facial form in robust Australopithecus: a reassessment
McCollum, M. A. (2007) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.05.013 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Surface bone histology of the occipital bone in humans and chimpanzees
Mowbray, K. (2005) · The Anatomical Record Part B The New Anatomist · doi:10.1002/ar.b.20055 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Scheuer, L., & Black, S. M. (2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012624000-9/50006-x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Calvarial and Dural Reconstruction.
Sadove, M. A. (1999) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/00006534-199909030-00045 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The growth pattern of Neandertals, reconstructed from a juvenile skeleton from El Sidrón (Spain)
Rosas, A., Ríos, L., Estalrrich, A., Liversidge, H., García-Tabernero, A., Huguet, R., Cardoso, H., Bastir, M., Lalueza-Fox, C., de la Rasilla, M., et al. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aan6463 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Kranioti, E. F., Rosas, A., GarcÍA‐Vargas, S., Estalrrich, A., Bastir, M., & PeÑA‐MeliÁN, Á.
- Affiliations
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Kranioti, Elena F.
- Venue
- The Anatomical Record
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-09-02
- Volume
- 292
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1764-1770
- ISSN
- 1932-8486 (ISSN-L)
- 1932-8494
- OpenAlex
- W2092464817
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 8.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Anatomical Record (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anatomy › Medical and Biological Sciences
- Keywords
- occipital bone, bone remodeling, cranial growth, childhood to adulthood, skeletal remains, neurocranium, age estimation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Determination by Skeleton, Age Determination by Teeth, Aging, Anthropology, Physical, Anthropometry, Cephalometry, Child, Child, Preschool, Collagen, Cranial Fossa, Posterior, Biological Evolution, Female, Humans, Male, Maxillofacial Development, Occipital Bone, Osteoclasts, Osteogenesis, Skull, Bone Remodeling
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review