Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 265

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Clinical spectrum of connective tissue disease after cosmetic surgery

Kumagai, Yasuo, Shiokawa, Yuichi, Medsger, Thomas A., Rodnan, Gerald P.·1984·Arthritis & Rheumatism

Abstract

Connective tissue disease has been reported to occur following cosmetic surgery with injection of the foreign substances paraffin and silicone (human adjuvant disease). The clinical findings in 18 such patients and a review of 28 additional cases from the Japanese literature are presented. The patients were classified into 2 major groups: group I consisted of 24 patients with definite connective tissue disease—12 with scleroderma, including 8 with progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS), 6 with rheumatoid arthritis, 5 with systemic lupus erythematosus, and 1 with polymyositis; group II consisted of 22 patients with human adjuvant disease with some symptoms, signs, and laboratory abnormalities suggestive, but not diagnostic of a connective tissue disease. The occurrence of PSS is approximately three‐fold greater than expected for all women believed to have undergone such surgery, and PSS developed primarily in individuals injected with paraffin. Prolonged exposure to the injected substance may play a role in the induction of these immunologic disorders.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/art.1780270101

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Cited by

See all 265

Metadata

Authors
Kumagai, Y., Shiokawa, Y., Medsger, T. A., & Rodnan, G. P.
Venue
Arthritis & Rheumatism
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1984-01
Volume
27
Issue
1
Pages
1-12
ISSN
  • 0004-3591 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-0131
OpenAlex
W2038548978
Cited by
265
References
1
FWCI
3.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Clinical spectrum of connective tissue disease after cosmetic surgery. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/art.1780270101
The paper
Kumagai, Y., Shiokawa, Y., Medsger, T. A., & Rodnan, G. P. (1984). Clinical spectrum of connective tissue disease after cosmetic surgery. Arthritis & Rheumatism. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780270101

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.