The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Outcomes of self‐help education for patients with arthritis
Abstract
Behavioral and health status outcomes of an unreinforced, self‐help education program for arthritis patients taught by lay persons were examined in 2 ways: a 4‐month randomized experiment and a 20‐month longitudinal study. At 4 months, experimental subjects significantly exceeded control subjects in knowledge, recommended behaviors, and in lessened pain. These changes remained significant at 20 months. The course was inexpensive and well‐accepted by patients, physicians, and other health professionals.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONAL CONSTRUCTS
(2010) · INQUIRING MAN: · doi:10.4324/9780203405321_chapter_1 · Cited by 8,573
Measurement of patient outcome in arthritis
Fries, J. F., Spitz, P., Kraines, R. G., & Holman, H. R. (1980) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780230202 · Cited by 4,382
Self-citationSocial learning and clinical psychology.
Rotter, J. B. (1954) · Prentice-Hall, Inc eBooks · doi:10.1037/10788-000 · Cited by 3,848
Benson, H., Beary, J. F., & Carol, M. P. (1974) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1974.11023785 · Cited by 2,317
The psychology of personal constructs: Clinical diagnosis and psychotherapy
Kelly, G. A. (2003) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203405987 · Cited by 1,981
Studies with pain rating scales.
Downie, W. W., Leatham, P. A., Rhind, V. M., Wright, V, Branco, J. A., & Anderson, J. A. (1978) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.37.4.378 · Cited by 1,978
Development and validation of the Health Locus of Control (HLC) Scale.
Wallston, B. S., Wallston, K. A., Kaplan, G. D., & Maides, S. A. (1976) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.44.4.580 · Cited by 1,248
An extension of control group design
Solomon, R. L. (1949) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0062958 · Cited by 541
Mark, M., & Reichardt, C. (2009) · The SAGE Handbook of Applied Social Research Methods · doi:10.4135/9781483348858.n6 · Cited by 413
Does patient education in chronic disease have therapeutic value?
Mazzuca, S. A. (1982) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(82)90071-6 · Cited by 347
Cited by
Self-management education: History, definition, outcomes, and mechanisms
Lorig, K. R., & Holman, H. R. (2003) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15324796abm2601_01 · Cited by 4,094
Self-citationDevelopment and evaluation of a scale to measure perceived self‐efficacy in people with arthritis
Lorig, K., Chastain, R. L., Ung, E., Shoor, S., & Holman, H. R. (1989) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/anr.1780320107 · Cited by 1,590
Self-citation(2001) · PubMed · Cited by 1,506
Chronic Disease Self-Management Program: 2-Year Health Status and Health Care Utilization Outcomes
Lorig, K. R., Ritter, P., Stewart, A. L., Sobel, D. S., William Brown, B., Bandura, A., Gonzalez, V. M., Laurent, D. D., & Holman, H. R. (2001) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-200111000-00008 · Cited by 1,484
Self-citationIntervention Mapping: A Process for Developing Theory and Evidence-Based Health Education Programs
Bartholomew, L. K., Parcel, G. S., & Kok, G. (1998) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/109019819802500502 · Cited by 1,102
Metadata
- Authors
- Lorig, K., Lubeck, D., Kraines, R. G., Seleznick, M., & Holman, H. R.
- Venue
- Arthritis & Rheumatism
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1985-06
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 680-685
- ISSN
- 0004-3591 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-0131
- OpenAlex
- W2161292637
- Cited by
- 445
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 6.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Outcomes of self‐help education for patients with arthritis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/art.1780280612
- The paper
- Lorig, K., Lubeck, D., Kraines, R. G., Seleznick, M., & Holman, H. R. (1985). Outcomes of self‐help education for patients with arthritis. Arthritis & Rheumatism. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780280612
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.