The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Development of a Shoulder Pain and Disability Index
Abstract
A shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI) was developed to measure the pain and disability associated with shoulder pathology. The SPADI is a self‐administered index consisting of 13 items divided into two subscales: pain and disability. Thirty‐seven male patients with shoulder pain were used in a study to examine the measurement characteristics of the SPADI. Test‐retest reliability of the SPADI total and subscale scores ranged from 0.6377 to 0.6552. Internal consistency ranged from 0.8604 to 0.9507. SPADI total and subscale scores were highly negatively correlated with shoulder range of motion (ROM) supporting the criterion validity of the index. Principal components factor analysis with and without varimax rotation supported the construct validity of the total SPADI and its subscales. High negative correlations between changes in SPADI scores and changes in shoulder ROM indicated the SPADI delected changes in clinical status over short time intervals. The SPADI should prove useful for both clinical and research purposes.
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Cites
Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability.
Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.420 · Cited by 24,532
Ohnhaus, E. E., & Adler, R. (1975) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(75)90075-5 · Cited by 797
Cited by
Scoring Systems for the Functional Assessment of the Shoulder
Kirkley, A., Griffin, S., & Dainty, K. (2003) · Arthroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2003.10.030 · Cited by 504
Diagnosis and relation to general health of shoulder disorders presenting to primary care
Östör, A. J. K., Richards, C. A., Prevost, A. T., Speed, C. A., & Hazleman, B. L. (2005) · Rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keh598 · Cited by 409
The Penn Shoulder Score: Reliability and validity
Leggin, B. G., Michener, L. A., Shaffer, M. A., Brenneman, S. K., Iannotti, J. P., & Williams, G. R. (2006) · Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.2006.36.3.138 · Cited by 278
McNeely, M. L., Parliament, M. B., Seikaly, H., Jha, N., Magee, D. J., Haykowsky, M. J., & Courneya, K. S. (2008) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.23536 · Cited by 229
Crawshaw, D. P., Helliwell, P. S., Hensor, E. M. A., Hay, E. M., Aldous, S. J., & Conaghan, P. G. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c3037 · Cited by 106
Metadata
- Authors
- Roach, K. E., Budiman‐Mak, E., Songsiridej, N., & Lertratanakul, Y.
- Venue
- Arthritis & Rheumatism
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1991-12
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 143-149
- ISSN
- 0004-3591 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-0131
- OpenAlex
- W1963535905
- Cited by
- 1,147
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 0.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Development of a Shoulder Pain and Disability Index. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/art.1790040403
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- Roach, K. E., Budiman‐Mak, E., Songsiridej, N., & Lertratanakul, Y. (1991). Development of a Shoulder Pain and Disability Index. Arthritis & Rheumatism. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1790040403
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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