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Cited by 654

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

2021 American College of Rheumatology/Vasculitis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Giant Cell Arteritis and Takayasu Arteritis

Open access
Maz, Mehrdad, Chung, Sharon A., Abril, Andy, Langford, Carol A., Gorelik, Mark, Guyatt, Gordon, Archer, Amy M., Conn, Doyt L., Full, Kathy A., Grayson, Peter C., Ibarra, Maria F., Imundo, Lisa F., Kim, Susan, Merkel, Peter A., Rhee, Rennie L., Seo, Philip, Stone, John H., Sule, Sangeeta, Sundel, Robert P., Vitobaldi, Omar I., Warner, Ann, Byram, Kevin, Dua, Anisha B., Husainat, Nedaa, James, Karen E., Kalot, Mohamad A., Lin, Yih Chang, Springer, Jason M., Turgunbaev, Marat, Villa‐Forte, Alexandra, Turner, Amy S., Mustafa, Reem A.·2021·Arthritis & Rheumatology

Abstract

Objective: To provide evidence‐based recommendations and expert guidance for the management of giant cell arteritis (GCA) and Takayasu arteritis (TAK) as exemplars of large vessel vasculitis. Methods: Clinical questions regarding diagnostic testing, treatment, and management were developed in the population, intervention, comparator, and outcome (PICO) format for GCA and TAK (27 for GCA, 27 for TAK). Systematic literature reviews were conducted for each PICO question. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation methodology was used to rate the quality of the evidence. Recommendations were developed by the Voting Panel, comprising adult and pediatric rheumatologists and patients. Each recommendation required ≥70% consensus among the Voting Panel. Results: We present 22 recommendations and 2 ungraded position statements for GCA, and 20 recommendations and 1 ungraded position statement for TAK. These recommendations and statements address clinical questions relating to the use of diagnostic testing, including imaging, treatments, and surgical interventions in GCA and TAK. Recommendations for GCA include support for the use of glucocorticoid‐sparing immunosuppressive agents and the use of imaging to identify large vessel involvement. Recommendations for TAK include the use of nonglucocorticoid immunosuppressive agents with glucocorticoids as initial therapy. There were only 2 strong recommendations; the remaining recommendations were conditional due to the low quality of evidence available for most PICO questions. Conclusion: These recommendations provide guidance regarding the evaluation and management of patients with GCA and TAK, including diagnostic strategies, use of pharmacologic agents, and surgical interventions.

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Metadata

Authors
Maz, M., Chung, S. A., Abril, A., Langford, C. A., Gorelik, M., Guyatt, G., Archer, A. M., Conn, D. L., Full, K. A., Grayson, P. C., Ibarra, M. F., Imundo, L. F., Kim, S., Merkel, P. A., Rhee, R. L., Seo, P., Stone, J. H., Sule, S., Sundel, R. P., Vitobaldi, O. I., Warner, A., Byram, K., Dua, A. B., Husainat, N., James, K. E., Kalot, M. A., Lin, Y. C., Springer, J. M., Turgunbaev, M., Villa‐Forte, A., Turner, A. S., & Mustafa, R. A.
Venue
Arthritis & Rheumatology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2021-07-08
Volume
73
Issue
8
Pages
1349-1365
ISSN
  • 2326-5191 (ISSN-L)
  • 2326-5205
OpenAlex
W3177888126
Cited by
654
References
50
FWCI
57.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: 2021 American College of Rheumatology/Vasculitis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Giant Cell Arteritis and Takayasu Arteritis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/art.41774
The paper
Maz, M., Chung, S. A., Abril, A., Langford, C. A., Gorelik, M., Guyatt, G., Archer, A. M., Conn, D. L., Full, K. A., Grayson, P. C., Ibarra, M. F., Imundo, L. F., Kim, S., Merkel, P. A., Rhee, R. L., Seo, P., Stone, J. H., Sule, S., Sundel, R. P., . . . Mustafa, R. A. (2021). 2021 American College of Rheumatology/Vasculitis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Giant Cell Arteritis and Takayasu Arteritis. Arthritis & Rheumatology. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.41774

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.