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Experiences extended across time: Evaluation of moments and episodes

Varey, Carol, Kahneman, Daniel·1992·Journal of Behavioral Decision Making

Abstract

Intuitions relating to outcomes extended over time are examined. Utility integration is proposed as a normative rule for the evaluation of extended episodes. In Experiment 1, subjects explicitly compared aversive experiences of varying durations. By several measures, disutility was a marginally decreasing function of episode duration, even for experiences that were thought to become increasingly aversive. This pattern is a qualitative violation of the integration rule. In Experiment 2, subjects made global evaluations of a hypothetical person's aversive experiences, on the basis of a series of subjective ratings of discomfort made at periodic intervals. The results showed an extreme sensitivity to improving or deteriorating trend and a striking neglect of duration. The final moments of an extended episode appear to exert a strong influence on the overall judgment. This leads to violations of monotonicity when adding some moments of moderate pain reduces judgments of global aversiveness.

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Metadata

Authors
Varey, C., & Kahneman, D.
Venue
Journal of Behavioral Decision Making
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1992-07
Volume
5
Issue
3
Pages
169-185
ISSN
  • 0894-3257 (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-0771
OpenAlex
W2172288009
Cited by
371
References
1
FWCI
3.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Experiences extended across time: Evaluation of moments and episodes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/bdm.3960050303
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Varey, C., & Kahneman, D. (1992). Experiences extended across time: Evaluation of moments and episodes. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.3960050303

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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