Belief and feeling: Evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report.

Robinson, Michael D.; Clore, Gerald L.

doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.6.934

Cited by 1,806Emotions and Moral BehaviorAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMemory Processes and Influences

Belief and feeling: Evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report.

Robinson, Michael D., Clore, Gerald L.·2002·Psychological Bulletin

DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.128.6.934

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Abstract

This review organizes a variety of phenomena related to emotional self-report. In doing so, the authors offer an accessibility model that specifies the types of factors that contribute to emotional self-reports under different reporting conditions. One important distinction is between emotion, which is episodic, experiential, and contextual, and beliefs about emotion, which are semantic, conceptual, and decontextualized. This distinction is important in understanding the discrepancies that often occur when people are asked to report on feelings they are currently experiencing versus those that they are not currently experiencing. The accessibility model provides an organizing framework for understanding self-reports of emotion and suggests some new directions for research.

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A key limitation of retrospective reports is that recall of past experience can be heavily influenced by enduring beliefs individuals hold about themselves and their implicit theories about relations between variables.
“A key limitation of retrospective reports is that recall of past experience can be heavily influenced by the enduring beliefs individuals hold about themselves, including how they typically feel or respond, and their implicit theories about the relations between variables (Robinson & Clore, 2002).”
From Mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral interventions for chronic pain: Differential effects on daily pain reactivity and stress reactivity (2015) · cites this paper as Robinson & Clore, 2002

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Belief and feeling: Evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report. Manuscript submitted for publication
Robinson, M. D., & Clore, G. L. (2002)
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Authors: Robinson, M. D., & Clore, G. L.
Affiliations: North Dakota State University (US)
University of Virginia (US)
ORCID: Robinson, Michael D.
Venue: Psychological Bulletin
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2002-11
Volume: 128
Issue: 6
Pages: 934-960
ISSN: 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
1939-1455
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.128.6.934
OpenAlex: W2131975628
Cited by: 1,806
References: 263
Citations by year: 2026: 74 · 2025: 103 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 90 · 2022: 107 · 2021: 92 · 2020: 129 · 2019: 104 · 2018: 74 · 2017: 77 · 2016: 80 · 2015: 108 · 2014: 80 · 2013: 81 · 2012: 83
FWCI: 36.80
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH-50074, R01MH050074)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords: accessibility model, beliefs about emotions, emotions, feelings
MeSH terms: Affect, Culture, Humans, Memory, Self-Assessment, Semantics, Stereotyping

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Belief and feeling: Evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report.

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