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Cited by 245

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Oxygen and the control of gene expression

Pahl, Heike L., Baeuerle, Patrick A.·1994·BioEssays

Abstract

The respiration of oxygen, while essential to aerobic organisms for the generation of energy, leads to the formation of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROIs) as harmful byproducts. ROIs damage nucleic acids, lipids and proteins. Therefore, protective mechanisms against elevated intracellular ROI levels, referred to as oxidative stress, have evolved. These include the activation of transcription factors which elevate the expression of protective enzymes. Eukaryotic cells have also evolved the ability to specifically generate ROIs are used as second messengers to activate gene expression. Here we will discuss both prokaryotic and eukaryotic transcription factors that respond to ROIs. In addition, transcription factors will be described that are activated by either exposure to antioxidants, which reduce the intracellular ROI concentration, or by hypoxia, the absence of oxygen.

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Crossref · 10.1002/bies.950160709

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Metadata

Authors
Pahl, H. L., & Baeuerle, P. A.
Venue
BioEssays
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1994-07
Volume
16
Issue
7
Pages
497-502
ISSN
  • 0265-9247 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-1878
OpenAlex
W1971334092
Cited by
245
References
4
FWCI
1.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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