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Sarcopenia as a predictor of prognosis in patients following hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Harimoto, N, Shirabe, K, Yamashita, Y-I, Ikegami, T, Yoshizumi, T, Soejima, Y, Ikeda, T, Maehara, Y, Nishie, A, Yamanaka, T·2013·British Journal of Surgery

Abstract

Background: Sarcopenia was identified recently as a poor prognostic factor in patients with cancer. The present study investigated the effect of sarcopenia on short- and long-term outcomes following partial hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and aimed to identify prognostic factors. Methods: Data were collected retrospectively for all consecutive patients who underwent hepatectomy for HCC with curative intent between January 2004 and December 2009. Patients were assigned to one of two groups according to the presence or absence of sarcopenia, assessed by computed tomographic measurement of muscle mass at the level of the third lumbar vertebra. Clinicopathological, surgical outcome and long-term survival data were analysed. Results: Sarcopenia was present in 75 (40·3 per cent) of 186 patients, and was significantly correlated with female sex, lower body mass index and liver dysfunction, as indicated by abnormal serum albumin levels and indocyanine green retention test at 15 min values. In patients with, and without sarcopenia, the 5-year overall survival rate was 71 and 83·7 per cent respectively, and the 5-year recurrence-free survival rate was 13 and 33·2 per cent respectively. Multivariable analysis revealed that reduced skeletal muscle mass was predictive of an unfavourable prognosis. Conclusion: Sarcopenia was predictive of worse overall survival even when adjusted for other known predictors in patients with HCC after partial hepatectomy.

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Metadata

Authors
Harimoto, N., Shirabe, K., Yamashita, Y.-I., Ikegami, T., Yoshizumi, T., Soejima, Y., Ikeda, T., Maehara, Y., Nishie, A., & Yamanaka, T.
Venue
British Journal of Surgery
Published
2013-09-04
Volume
100
Issue
11
Pages
1523-1530
ISSN
  • 0007-1323 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2168
OpenAlex
W2148227350
Cited by
504
References
5
FWCI
18.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sarcopenia as a predictor of prognosis in patients following hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/bjs.9258
The paper
Harimoto, N., Shirabe, K., Yamashita, Y.-I., Ikegami, T., Yoshizumi, T., Soejima, Y., Ikeda, T., Maehara, Y., Nishie, A., & Yamanaka, T. (2013). Sarcopenia as a predictor of prognosis in patients following hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. British Journal of Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.9258

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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