Neuromodulation of the peripheral nervous system: Bioelectronic technology and prospective developments
Open accessAbstract
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is a fascinatingly complex and crucial component of the human body, responsible for transmitting vital signals throughout the body's intricate network of nerves. Its efficient functioning is paramount to our health, with any dysfunction often resulting in serious medical conditions, including motor disorders, neurological diseases, and psychiatric disorders. Recent strides in science and technology have made neuromodulation of the PNS a promising avenue for addressing these health issues. Neuromodulation involves modifying nerve activity using a range of techniques, such as electrical, chemical, optical, and mechanical stimulation. Bioelectronics plays a critical role in this effort, allowing for precise, controlled, and sustained stimulation of the PNS. This paper provides an overview of the PNS, discusses the current state of neuromodulation devices, and presents emerging trends in the field, including advances in wireless power transfer and materials, that are shaping the future of neuromodulation.
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Optical stimulators have higher spatial specificity than their electrical counterparts in central and peripheral targets.
“This has led to the development of optical stimulators (Fig. 3(b)) with higher spatial specificity than their electrical counterparts in the central and peripheral targets [108].”
From Active Neural Interface Circuits and Systems for Selective Control of Peripheral Nerves: A Review (2024) · cites this paper as [108]
Section 3.3 describes optical neuromodulation as a high-spatiotemporal-precision alternative to conventional techniques for targeting the peripheral nervous system. It does not establish higher spatial specificity than electrical stimulation in both central and peripheral targets. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMechanical modes of neurostimulation enable non-invasive technologies such as ultrasound and magnetic forces by operating on the basis of mechanotransduction to convert mechanical stimuli into electrophysiological signals through compression, expansion, bending and tension.
“Mechanical modes of neurostimulation enable non-invasive technologies such as ultrasound and magnetic forces by operating on the basis of mechanotransduction to convert mechanical stimuli into electrophysiological signals through compression, expansion, bending and tension [108].”
From Active Neural Interface Circuits and Systems for Selective Control of Peripheral Nerves: A Review (2024) · cites this paper as [108]
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- Authors
- Song, H., Kim, M., Kim, E., Lee, J., Jeong, I., Lim, K., Ryu, S. Y., Oh, M., Kim, Y., & Park, J.
- Affiliations
- Yonsei University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Park, Jang‐Ung
- ORCID
- Venue
- BMEMat
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2023-09-26
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2751-7446 (ISSN-L)
- 2751-7438
- OpenAlex
- W4387043471
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 204
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 8
- FWCI
- 7.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMEMat (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Institute for Basic Science (IBS‐R026‐D1)
- Korea Medical Device Development Fund (RMS 2022‐11‐1209/KMDF RS‐2022‐00141392)
- National Research Foundation of Korea (2020R1A5A1019131, 2021M3D1A2049914, 2022R1A5A6000846, 2023R1A2C2006257)
- Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (20013621)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
- Keywords
- peripheral nervous system, neuromodulation, bioelectronics, peripheral nerve stimulation, neuromodulation devices, wireless power transfer, bioelectronic materials, neurological disorders, motor disorders, mental illness
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