The DOI matches its Crossref record.
A clustering technique for summarizing multivariate data
Abstract
Scientific measurements frequently involve large numbers of variables whose complex interactions are not easily found. A practical computing method termed ISODATA, which finds the cluster structure of such data, is described. The resulting description of the data provides a fit to the data of a set of cluster centers that tends to minimize the sum of the squared distances of each data point from its closest cluster center. An application to the grouping or clustering of the answers of 209 people to an 80-question sociological survey illustrates the utility of the method.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Cluster analysis and clinical asthma phenotypes
Haldar, P., Pavord, I. D., Shaw, D. E., Berry, M. A., Thomas, M., Brightling, C. E., Wardlaw, A. J., & Green, R. H. (2008) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200711-1754oc · Cited by 1,987
The k-means Algorithm: A Comprehensive Survey and Performance Evaluation
Ahmed, M., Seraj, R., & Islam, S. M. S. (2020) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics9081295 · Cited by 1,717
Kang, L., Ma, S., Chen, M., Yang, J., Wang, Y., Li, R., Yao, L., Bai, H., Cai, Z., Xiang Yang, B., et al. (2020) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028 · Cited by 1,516
Representing and Recognizing the Visual Appearance of Materials Using Three-Dimensional Textons
Leung, T., & Malik, J. (2001) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/a:1011126920638 · Cited by 1,498
Cormack, R. M. (1971) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General) · doi:10.2307/2344237 · Cited by 803
Metadata
- Authors
- Ball, G. H., & Hall, D. J.
- Venue
- Behavioral Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1967-03
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 153-155
- ISSN
- 1092-7026 (ISSN-L)
- 0005-7940
- 1099-1743
- OpenAlex
- W2010140249
- Cited by
- 912
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A clustering technique for summarizing multivariate data. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/bs.3830120210
- The paper
- Ball, G. H., & Hall, D. J. (1967). A clustering technique for summarizing multivariate data. Behavioral Science. https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830120210
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.