Cited by 46Corporate Social Responsibility ReportingAuditing, Earnings Management, GovernanceFinancial Reporting and XBRL

Decoding the impact of firm‐level ESG performance on financial disclosure quality

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Ferdous, Lutfa Tilat, Rana, Tarek, Yeboah, Richard·2025·Business Strategy and the Environment

Abstract

This study examines the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on financial disclosure quality as measured by disaggregated financial statements (FSDQ), using data from US‐listed companies between 2002 and 2021. We find a positive association between ESG performance and FSDQ quality, suggesting that improved ESG performance is linked to enhanced disclosure quality and accountability and that managerial competence and strong organizational culture accentuate this relationship. Further analysis shows a stronger link between firms with high‐quality accounting practices and good financial reporting readability, whereas complex financial reporting weakens this relationship. Our findings remain valid when alternative measures of key variables are used, and under propensity score analysis, Heckman's two‐stage estimation, and cross‐lagged and entropy balancing techniques, ensuring the analysis is robust and reliable. Overall, our findings provide important new insights into ESG performance, suggesting it fosters enhanced disclosure and accountability to stakeholders.

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Authors
Ferdous, L. T., Rana, T., & Yeboah, R.
Affiliations
  • University of Leicester (GB)
  • RMIT University (AU)
Corresponding author
Rana, Tarek
Venue
Business Strategy and the Environment
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2024-10-01
Volume
34
Issue
1
Pages
162-186
ISSN
  • 0964-4733 (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-0836
OpenAlex
W4403041590
Cited by
46
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 24 · 2025: 22
FWCI
15.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Business Strategy and the Environment (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Aston Publications Explorer (Aston University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
RMIT University
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Financial Reporting and XBRL
Keywords
ESG performance, financial disclosure quality, corporate accountability, managerial competencies, organizational culture, accounting quality, financial reporting readability, US listed companies

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