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Development of Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis and the Associated Challenges: A Review

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Hua, Daxing, Huang, Jinzhen, Fabbri, Emiliana, Rafique, Moniba, Song, Bo·2023·ChemElectroChem
DOI 10.1002/celc.202200999
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Abstract

Water electrolysis technologies for hydrogen production from renewable energy play an important role in a carbon‐free energy scenario. Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) is one of the most cost‐effective and promising water electrolysis technologies due to the application of efficient, non‐noble metal electrocatalysts and the fast development of anion exchange membranes (AEMs). In this review, the most recent and significant achievements in AEMWE were summarized, including the progress in enhancing AEM conductivity and understanding their degradation mechanism, and the hot topics concerning the electrocatalyst design. The key factors that affect AEMWE performance were pointed out, further challenges and opportunities have also been discussed. The expectations for future development of AEMWE devices were also addressed. Finally, this review provided valuable guidelines for developing highly active and durable electrocatalysts and advancing the fabrication of AEMWE devices.

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  • Challenges in seawater electrolysis for H2 production include the lack of high-performance electrocatalysts, the low conductivity of seawater, and the need to enhance electrolysis efficiency.

    “Additionally, challenges in seawater electrolysis for H 2 production include the lack of high-performance electrocatalysts, the low conductivity of seawater, and the need to enhance electrolysis efficiency.[255][256][257]”

    From Advances in Blue Energy Fuels: Harvesting Energy from Ocean for Self‐Powered Electrolysis (2025) · cites this paper as [256]

    The Introduction (pp. 2–3) identifies better electrocatalysts and improved efficiency as needs for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis. The Summary and Outlook (p. 12) identifies low ionic conductivity of the membrane as a challenge. These passages do not establish the claimed challenges specifically for seawater electrolysis or say that seawater itself has low conductivity (searched: seawater, seawater electrolysis). (LLM, conf=0.84)

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Hua, D., Huang, J., Fabbri, E., Rafique, M., & Song, B.
Affiliations
  • Harbin Institute of Technology (CN)
  • Paul Scherrer Institute (CH)
ORCID
Venue
ChemElectroChem
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2022-12-13
Volume
10
Issue
1
ISSN
2196-0216 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1002/celc.202200999
OpenAlex
W4311314577
Cited by
148
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 42 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 9
FWCI
7.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • ChemElectroChem (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DORA PSI (Paul Scherrer Institute) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (52225201)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (52072085)
  • Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (PR00P2_193111)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Energy Engineering and Power Technology › Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
Keywords
anion exchange membrane water electrolysis, hydrogen production, anion exchange membranes, membrane conductivity, membrane degradation, electrocatalyst design, non-noble metal electrocatalysts, renewable energy, carbon-free energy

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