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The Combined Use of Microwaves and Ultrasound: Improved Tools in Process Chemistry and Organic Synthesis
Abstract
Microwave heating and ultrasonic waves are among the most simple, inexpensive, and valuable tools in applied chemistry. Besides saving energy, these green techniques promote faster and more selective transformations. Could they be combined to enhance their effects still further? As they are of a basically different nature (quantum and non‐quantum fields), each must be fine‐tuned by its specific parameters; a combined device will often be subject to additional hazard limitations. However, recent developments evidence that such a combination is certainly possible and safe, ranging from simple modifications to flow systems that are well suited for automation and scaling‐up. By using selected examples, this concept article gives an overview of apparatus currently available for simultaneous or tandem irradiation and explains how it can be utilized in organic synthesis and analysis.
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Cited by
Chemat, F., Rombaut, N., Sicaire, A.-G., Meullemiestre, A., Fabiano-Tixier, A.-S., & Abert-Vian, M. (2017) · Ultrasonics Sonochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.06.035 · Cited by 3,278
Haque, E., Khan, N. A., Park, J. H., & Jhung, S. H. (2010) · Chemistry – A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.200902382 · Cited by 369
Panić, M., Gunjević, V., Cravotto, G., & Radojčić Redovniković, I. (2019) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125185 · Cited by 303
Self-citationAssessing the greenness of some typical laboratory ionic liquid preparations
Deetlefs, M., & Seddon, K. R. (2010) · Green Chem. · doi:10.1039/b915049h · Cited by 280
Călinescu, I., Vinatoru, M., Ghimpețeanu, D., Lavric, V., & Mason, T. J. (2021) · Ultrasonics Sonochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105701 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Cravotto, G., & Cintas, P.
- Venue
- Chemistry – A European Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-02-08
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1902-1909
- ISSN
- 0947-6539 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-3765
- OpenAlex
- W2084043161
- Cited by
- 202
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Cravotto, G., & Cintas, P. (2007). The Combined Use of Microwaves and Ultrasound: Improved Tools in Process Chemistry and Organic Synthesis. Chemistry – A European Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200601845
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