The DOI matches its Crossref record; 138 of the 138 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Carbon Materials for Lithium Sulfur Batteries—Ten Critical Questions
Abstract
Lithium–sulfur batteries are among the most promising electrochemical energy storage devices of the near future. Especially the low price and abundant availability of sulfur as the cathode material and the high theoretical capacity in comparison to state‐of‐the art lithium‐ion technologies are attractive features. Despite significant research achievements that have been made over the last years, fundamental (electro‐) chemical questions still remain unanswered. This review addresses ten crucial questions associated with lithium–sulfur batteries and critically evaluates current research with respect to them. The sulfur–carbon composite cathode is a particular focus, but its complex interplay with other hardware components in the cell, such as the electrolyte and the anode, necessitates a critical discussion of other cell components. Modern in situ characterisation methods are ideally suited to illuminate the role of each component. This article does not pretend to summarise all recently published data, but instead is a critical overview over lithium–sulfur batteries based on recent research findings.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D., Zhang, Y., Dubonos, S. V., Grigorieva, I. V., & Firsov, A. A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102896 · Cited by 66,834
Nonaqueous Liquid Electrolytes for Lithium-Based Rechargeable Batteries
Xu, K. (2004) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr030203g · Cited by 7,437
A highly ordered nanostructured carbon–sulphur cathode for lithium–sulphur batteries
Ji, X., Lee, K. T., & Nazar, L. F. (2009) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2460 · Cited by 5,988
Rechargeable Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Manthiram, A., Fu, Y., Chung, S.-H., Zu, C., & Su, Y.-S. (2014) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr500062v · Cited by 4,665
Ionic-liquid materials for the electrochemical challenges of the future
Armand, M., Endres, F., MacFarlane, D. R., Ohno, H., & Scrosati, B. (2009) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2448 · Cited by 4,619
Lithium–Sulfur Batteries: Electrochemistry, Materials, and Prospects
Yin, Y., Xin, S., Guo, Y., & Wan, L. (2013) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201304762 · Cited by 2,707
Challenges and Prospects of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Manthiram, A., Fu, Y., & Su, Y.-S. (2013) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar300179v · Cited by 2,380
A new class of Solvent-in-Salt electrolyte for high-energy rechargeable metallic lithium batteries
Suo, L., Hu, Y.-S., Li, H., Armand, M., & Chen, L. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms2513 · Cited by 2,314
Polysulfide Shuttle Study in the Li/S Battery System
Mikhaylik, Y. V., & Akridge, J. R. (2004) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.1806394 · Cited by 2,115
High-performance lithium-ion anodes using a hierarchical bottom-up approach
Magasinski, A., Dixon, P., Hertzberg, B., Kvit, A., Ayala, J., & Yushin, G. (2010) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2725 · Cited by 2,044
Cited by
Review on High‐Loading and High‐Energy Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Peng, H., Huang, J., Cheng, X., & Zhang, Q. (2017) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201700260 · Cited by 1,746
Current Status and Future Prospects of Metal–Sulfur Batteries
Chung, S., & Manthiram, A. (2019) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201901125 · Cited by 622
Porous Polymers as Multifunctional Material Platforms toward Task‐Specific Applications
Wu, J., Xu, F., Li, S., Ma, P., Zhang, X., Liu, Q., Fu, R., & Wu, D. (2019) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201802922 · Cited by 555
A Review of Functional Binders in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Yuan, H., Huang, J., Peng, H., Titirici, M., Xiang, R., Chen, R., Liu, Q., & Zhang, Q. (2018) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201802107 · Cited by 438
Challenges and Key Parameters of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries on Pouch Cell Level
Dörfler, S., Althues, H., Härtel, P., Abendroth, T., Schumm, B., & Kaskel, S. (2020) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2020.02.006 · Cited by 438
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Borchardt, L., Oschatz, M., & Kaskel, S.
- Venue
- Chemistry – A European Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-03-22
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 7324-7351
- ISSN
- 0947-6539 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-3765
- OpenAlex
- W2304901112
- Cited by
- 414
- References
- 138
- FWCI
- 27.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Carbon Materials for Lithium Sulfur Batteries—Ten Critical Questions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/chem.201600040
- The paper
- Borchardt, L., Oschatz, M., & Kaskel, S. (2016). Carbon Materials for Lithium Sulfur Batteries—Ten Critical Questions. Chemistry – A European Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201600040
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.