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Differential projections of the anterior and posterior regions of the medial amygdaloid nucleus in the syrian hamster
Abstract
The medial nucleus of the amygdala is important for the neural control of reproductive behavior in the adult male Syrian hamster. Two types of signals are essential for this behavior, chemosensory stimuli and gonadal steroids; these signals appear to be received in different parts of the medial nucleus. The anterior region receives input from olfactory and vomeronasal systems, both of which are required for this behavior, whereas the posterior region receives gonadal hormone inputs. Behavioral studies have also suggested a functional differentiation of these two areas; electrolytic lesions of the anterior, but not the posterior, part eliminates normal sexual behavior. In this study, the efferent projections of the anterior and posterior divisions of the medial nucleus of the amygdala in the Syrian hamster were analyzed throughout the forebrain after injections of the anterograde neuronal tracer, Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin. Neurons of the anterior, but not the posterior, medial nucleus, were found to project to numerous olfactory bulb projection areas and to the ventral striatopallidal complex. Within areas of the chemosensory circuitry that control reproductive behavior, the anterior region of the medial nucleus projects to the intermediate part of the posterior bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and the lateral part of the medial preoptic area, whereas the posterior region of the medial nucleus projects to the medial parts of these areas. Differences in targets were also observed in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus where the anterior region projects to the core while the posterior part projects to the shell of this nucleus. Furthermore, reciprocal projections between the anterior and posterior regions of the medial nucleus were observed. Taken together, these studies support the hypothesis that the anterior and posterior regions of the medial amygdaloid nucleus provide substantially different contributions to the control of reproductive behaviors.
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“Anteromedial portions of BNST receive inputs from the medial amygdala and posterior BNST, and send direct projections to PVN and CeA (70, 71).”
From Oxytocin receptors in the anteromedial bed nucleus of the stria terminalis promote stress-induced social avoidance in female California mice (2018) · cites this paper as [71]
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Sorted by citations
NEWMAN, S. W. (1999) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09271.x · Cited by 1,189
Organization of projections from the medial nucleus of the amygdala: A PHAL study in the rat
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“Thus, anatomical evidence from mammals and reptiles strongly supports the view that interactions between these two systems occur in the telencephalon(Gomez and Newman, 1992; Kevetter and Winans, 1981; Krettek and Price, 1978a,b; Lanuza et al., 1998; Lanuza and Halpern, 1997; Lohman and Smeets, 1993; Mart́ ınez-Garćıa…”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Gomez, D. M., & Newman, S. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Comparative Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1992-03-08
- Volume
- 317
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 195-218
- ISSN
- 0021-9967 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-9861
- OpenAlex
- W2094469610
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 7.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Comparative Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (2r01ns020629-05)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS-20629)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Keywords
- medial amygdala, efferent projections, golden hamster, male reproductive behavior, olfactory bulb, vomeronasal system, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial preoptic area, ventromedial hypothalamus, reciprocal projections
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Animals, Brain Mapping, Corpus Striatum, Efferent Pathways, Globus Pallidus, Cricetinae, Hypothalamus, Male, Mesocricetus, Olfactory Pathways, Preoptic Area, Sexual Behavior, Animal, Thalamus
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