Body Fluid Balance During Heat Stress in Humans
Abstract
The sections in this article are: 1 Water Balance During Heat Stress 2 Methodological Limitations 2.1 Estimation of the Absolute Size of the Body Fluid Compartments 2.2 Estimates of Relative Changes in Body Fluid Compartments 3 Body Fluid Compartments 3.1 Effects of Acute Heat Stress 3.2 Effects of Dehydration 4 Control of Body Fluid Balance During Dehydration 4.1 Sweat Gland Function 4.2 Kidney Function 4.3 Hormonal Control of Renal Function 4.3.1 Antidiuretic Hormone 4.3.2 Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System 4.3.3 Catecholamines 4.3.4 Atrial Peptides 5 Heat Acclimatization 5.1 Expansion of Body Fluid Compartments 5.2 Mechanism of Plasma Volume Expansion 5.3 Salt Conservation in Sweat Gland 6 Summary
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Electrolyte balance plays an important role in governing passive water movement according to osmotic gradients between the intracellular and extracellular water spaces.
“Electrolyte balance plays an important role in governing passive water movement according to osmotic gradients between the intracellular and extracellular water spaces”
From Physiological mechanisms determining eccrine sweat composition (2020) · cites this paper as Mack and Nadel 1996
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References 242 · Cited by 103
- Authors
- Mack, G. W., & Nadel, E. R.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- ORCID
- Mack, Gary W.
- Venue
- Comprehensive Physiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1996-12
- Pages
- 187-214
- ISSN
- 2040-4603 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1653743156
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 242
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 1
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Comprehensive physiology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
- Keywords
- heat stress, fluid balance, water balance, dehydration, body fluid compartments, sweat gland function, renal function, vasopressin, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, catecholamines, atrial peptides, heat acclimatization, plasma expansion
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