Cited by 56Social Media and PoliticsComplex Network Analysis TechniquesOpinion Dynamics and Social Influence

An exploration of social identity: The geography and politics of news‐sharing communities in twitter

Open access
HerdaĞdelen, AmaÇ, Zuo, Wenyun, Gard‐Murray, Alexander, Bar‐Yam, Yaneer·2013·Complexity

Abstract

The importance of collective social action in current events is manifest in the Arab Spring and Occupy movements. Electronic social media have become a pervasive channel for social interactions, and a basis of collective social response to information. The study of social media can reveal how individual actions combine to become the collective dynamics of society. Characterizing the groups that form spontaneously may reveal both how individuals self‐identify and how they will act together. Here we map the social, political, and geographical properties of news‐sharing communities on Twitter, a popular microblogging platform. We track user‐generated messages that contain links to New York Times online articles and we label users according to the topic of the links they share, their geographic location, and their self‐descriptive keywords. When users are clustered based on who follows whom in Twitter, we find social groups separate by whether they are interested in local (NY), national (US) or global (cosmopolitan) issues. The national group subdivides into liberal, conservative and other, the latter being a diverse but mostly business oriented group with sports, arts, and other splinters. The national political groups are based across the US but are distinct from the national group that is broadly interested in a variety of topics. A person who is cosmopolitan associates with others who are cosmopolitan, and a US liberal/conservative associates with others who are US liberal/conservative, creating separated social groups with those identities. The existence of “citizens” of local, national, and cosmopolitan communities is a basis for dialog and action at each of these levels of societal organization. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 19: 10–20, 2013

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/cplx.21457

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Otros estudios han usado el contenido de la biografía como insumo para tipificar usuarios o detectar clústeres en torno a un enlace de noticia.

    “Otros estudios han realizado el procedimiento inverso, usando el contenido de la biografía como insumo para tipificar usuarios (Uddin et al., 2014) o detectar clústeres en torno a un enlace de una noticia del New York Times a partir de palabras reincidentes en las biografías (HerdaĞdelen et al., 2013).”

    From “Vital testimonio confirm󔦔: Polarización de fuentes y redes en el Caso Catrillanca en Twitter (2021) · cites this paper as HerdaĞdelen et al., 2013

    The Abstract (p. 5) says the clusters were generated from users’ follow relationships, with no identity or interest information used to create the network layout. Appendix D (pp. 14–15) says recurring biography words were analyzed afterward to characterize the clusters, not to detect them. The study also collected links to New York Times articles, rather than clustering users around one news link. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 29

  1. [2]J. B. Thompson, The media and modernity: A social theory of the media (Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 1995).
  2. [3]A. Briggs, P. Burke, Social History of the Media: From Gutenberg to the Internet (Polity Press, Cambridge, UK, 2002).
  3. [4]M. McPherson, L. Smith-Lovin, J. M. Cook, Birds of a feather: Homophily in social networks, Annual Review of Sociology , 27 , 415-444 (2001).
  4. [6]E. Gilbert, T. Bergstrom, K. Karahalios, Blogs are echo chambers: Blogs are echo chambers, Proceedings of Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2009 (2009).
  5. [7]M. S. Granovetter, The strength of weak ties, American Journal of Sociology , 78 , 1360-1380 (1973).
  6. [8]H. A. Simon, The Sciences of the Artificial, 3rd ed. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1999).
  7. [9]Y. Bar-Yam, Dynamics of Complex Systems (Westview Press, Boulder, CO, 1997).
  8. [10]M. T. Poe, A History of Communications: Media and Society from the Evolution of Speech to the Internet (Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, 2011).
  9. [11]B. Winston, Media Technology and Society: A History from the Telegraph to the Internet (Routledge, New York, 2000).
  10. [15]S. Wu, J. M. Hofman, W. A. Mason, D. J. Watts, Who says what to whom on Twitter, Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on World Wide Web - WWW '11 705-714 (2011).
  11. [16]M. Mendoza, B. Poblete, C. Castillo, Twitter under crisis: Can we trust what we RT?, Proceedings of the First Workshop on Social Media Analytics 71-79 (2010).
  12. [17]L. Yu, S. Asur, B. A. Huberman, What Trends in Chinese social media, The 5th SNA-KDD Workshop '11 (2011).
  13. [19]J. Akshay, S. Xiaodan, F. Tim, T. Belle, Why we Twitter: Understanding microblogging usage and communities, Procedings of the Joint 9th WEBKDD and 1st SNA-KDD Workshop 2007 (2007).
  14. [20]M. Naaman, J. Boase, C. Lai, Is it really about me?: Message content in social awareness streams, Proceedings of the 2010 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work 189-192 (2010).
  15. [21]B. Suh, L. Hong, P. Pirolli, E. Chi, Want to be retweeted? Large scale analytics on factors impacting retweet in Twitter network, 2010 IEEE Second International Conference on Social Computing (SocialCom) 177-184 (2010).
  16. [24]M. Newman, The structure and function of complex networks, SIAM Review 167-256 (2003).
  17. [27]K. Lerman, R. Ghosh, Information contagion: An empirical study of the spread of news on Digg and Twitter social networks, Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM) (2010).
  18. [28]S. Martin, W. M. Brown, R. Klavans, K. W. Boyack, Openord: An open-source toolbox for large graph layout, Conference on Visualization and Data Analysis, 7868 , 786806 (2011).
  19. [30]M. S. Levendusky, The Partisan Sort: How Liberals Became Democrats and Conservatives Became Republicans (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 2009).
  20. [31]B. A. Nardi, D. J. Schiano, M. Gumbrecht, L. Swartz, Why we blog, Commununications of the ACM , 47 , 41-46 (2004).
  21. [32]D. Zhao, M. B. Rosson, How and why people twitter: the role that micro-blogging plays in informal communication at work, Proceedings of the ACM 2009 International Conference on Supporting Group Work 243-252 (2009).
  22. [33]M. Cha, H. Haddadi, F. Benevenuto, K. P. Gummadi, Measuring user influence in Twitter: the million follower fallacy, Proceedings of International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (2010).
  23. [34]M. Michelson, S. A. Macskassy, Discovering users' topics of interest on Twitter: A first look, Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Analytics for Noisy Unstructured Text Data 73-80 (2010).
  24. [35]S. A. Macskassy, M. Michelson, Why do people retweet? Anti-homophily wins the day!, Proceedings of the Fifth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (2011).
  25. [37]D. Liben-Nowell, J. Novak, R. Kumar, P. Raghavan, A. Tomkins, Geographic routing in social networks, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 102 , 11623 (2005).
  26. [40]G. Lotan, M. Ananny, D. Gaffney, D. Boyd, The revolutions were tweeted: Information flows during the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions, International Journal of Communication , 5 , 1375-1405 (2011).
  27. [41]M. Bastian, S. Heymann, M. Jacomy, Gephi: An open source software for exploring and manipulating networks, International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (2009).
  28. [42]T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, J. Friedman, J. Franklin, The elements of statistical learning: Data mining, inference and prediction (Springer Verlag, 2011).
  29. [43]A. Kao, S. Poteet, Natural language processing and text mining (Springer Verlag, 2007).

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
HerdaĞdelen, A., Zuo, W., Gard‐Murray, A., & Bar‐Yam, Y.
Affiliations
New England Complex Systems Institute (US)
Corresponding author
Bar‐Yam, Yaneer
Venue
Complexity
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2013-10-07
Volume
19
Issue
2
Pages
10-20
ISSN
  • 1076-2787 (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-0526
OpenAlex
W1979312256
Cited by
56
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
12.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Complexity (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Funders
Office of Naval Research
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Communication › Social Media and Politics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Complex Network Analysis Techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence
Keywords
social identity, Twitter, microblogging, social media, political polarization, cosmopolitanism, local news, national news, New York Times, user-generated content, social networks, collective action, Arab Spring, Occupy movement

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review