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Worldwide Distribution of Cytochrome P450 Alleles: A Meta‐analysis of Population‐scale Sequencing Projects

Open access
Zhou, Y, Ingelman‐Sundberg, M, Lauschke, VM·2017·Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Abstract

Genetic polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes can result in altered metabolic activity toward a plethora of clinically important medications. Thus, single nucleotide variants and copy number variations in CYP genes are major determinants of drug pharmacokinetics and toxicity and constitute pharmacogenetic biomarkers for drug dosing, efficacy, and safety. Strikingly, the distribution of CYP alleles differs considerably between populations with important implications for personalized drug therapy and healthcare programs. To provide a global distribution map of CYP alleles with clinical importance, we integrated whole‐genome and exome sequencing data from 56,945 unrelated individuals of five major human populations. By combining this dataset with population‐specific linkage information, we derive the frequencies of 176 CYP haplotypes, providing an extensive resource for major genetic determinants of drug metabolism. Furthermore, we aggregated this dataset into spectra of predicted functional variability in the respective populations and discuss the implications for population‐adjusted pharmacological treatment strategies.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhou, Y., Ingelman‐Sundberg, M., & Lauschke, V.
Venue
Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2017-05-26
Volume
102
Issue
4
Pages
688-700
ISSN
  • 0009-9236 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-6535
OpenAlex
W2605348885
Cited by
583
References
6
FWCI
51.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Worldwide Distribution of Cytochrome P450 Alleles: A Meta‐analysis of Population‐scale Sequencing Projects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/cpt.690
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Zhou, Y., Ingelman‐Sundberg, M., & Lauschke, V. (2017). Worldwide Distribution of Cytochrome P450 Alleles: A Meta‐analysis of Population‐scale Sequencing Projects. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.690

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.