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Development of Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Conversion of Levulinic Acid to γ‐Valerolactone
Abstract
γ‐Valerolactone (GVL) has been identified as a potential intermediate for the production of fuels and chemicals based on renewable feedstocks. Numerous heterogeneous catalysts have been used for GVL production, alongside a range of reaction setups. This Minireview seeks to outline the development of heterogeneous catalysts for the targeted conversion of levulinic acid (LA) to GVL. Emphasis has been placed on discussing specific systems, including heterogeneous noble and base metal catalysts, transfer hydrogenation, and application of scCO 2 as reaction medium, with the aim of critically highlighting both the achievements and remaining challenges associated with this field.
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Bozell, J. J., & Petersen, G. R. (2010) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b922014c · Cited by 4,566
Catalytic conversion of biomass to monofunctional hydrocarbons and targeted liquid-fuel classes
Kunkes, E. L., Simonetti, D. A., West, R. M., Serrano-Ruiz, J. C., Gärtner, C. A., & Dumesic, J. A. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1159210 · Cited by 895
van der Meulen, I., Gubbels, E., Huijser, S., Sablong, R., Koning, C. E., Heise, A., & Duchateau, R. (2011) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma200685u · Cited by 140
Cited by
Isikgor, F. H., & Becer, C. R. (2015) · Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c5py00263j · Cited by 2,775
Green and sustainable solvents in chemical processes
Clarke, C. J., Tu, W.-C., Levers, O., Bröhl, A., & Hallett, J. P. (2018) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00571 · Cited by 2,071
Conversion of Biomass into Chemicals over Metal Catalysts
Besson, M., Gallezot, P., & Pinel, C. (2014) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr4002269 · Cited by 1,780
Furfural: a renewable and versatile platform molecule for the synthesis of chemicals and fuels
Mariscal, R., Maireles-Torres, P., Ojeda, M., Sádaba, I., & López Granados, M. (2016) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee02666k · Cited by 1,642
Alternative Monomers Based on Lignocellulose and Their Use for Polymer Production
Delidovich, I., Hausoul, P. J. C., Deng, L., Pfützenreuter, R., Rose, M., & Palkovits, R. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00354 · Cited by 773
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wright, W. R. H., & Palkovits, R.
- Venue
- ChemSusChem
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-08-13
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1657-1667
- ISSN
- 1864-5631 (ISSN-L)
- 1864-564X
- OpenAlex
- W2161169958
- Cited by
- 529
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 20.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Wright, W. R. H., & Palkovits, R. (2012). Development of Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Conversion of Levulinic Acid to γ‐Valerolactone. ChemSusChem. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201200111
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