The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hard Carbon as Sodium‐Ion Battery Anodes: Progress and Challenges
Abstract
Hard carbon (HC) is the state‐of‐the‐art anode material for sodium‐ion batteries due to its excellent overall performance, wide availability, and relatively low cost. Recently, tremendous effort has been invested to elucidate the sodium storage mechanism in HC, and to explore synthetic approaches that can enhance the performance and lower the cost. However, disagreements remain in the field, particularly on the fundamental questions of ion transfer and storage and the ideal HC structure for high performance. This Minireview aims to provide an analysis and summary of the theoretical limitations of HC, discrepancies in the storage mechanism, and methods to improve the performance. Finally, future research on developing ideal structured HCs, advanced electrolytes, and optimized electrolyte–electrode interphases are proposed on the basis of recent progress.
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Citations
Cites
Nonaqueous Liquid Electrolytes for Lithium-Based Rechargeable Batteries
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Research Development on Sodium-Ion Batteries
Yabuuchi, N., Kubota, K., Dahbi, M., & Komaba, S. (2014) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr500192f · Cited by 6,478
Sodium-ion batteries: present and future
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Insertion Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
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From Lithium‐Ion to Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Advantages, Challenges, and Surprises
Nayak, P. K., Yang, L., Brehm, W., & Adelhelm, P. (2018) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201703772 · Cited by 2,674
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The Emerging Chemistry of Sodium Ion Batteries for Electrochemical Energy Storage
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Expanded graphite as superior anode for sodium-ion batteries
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Na-Ion Battery Anodes: Materials and Electrochemistry
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Cited by
Understanding of Sodium Storage Mechanism in Hard Carbons: Ongoing Development under Debate
Sun, N., Qiu, J., & Xu, B. (2022) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202200715 · Cited by 474
Zhang, M., Li, Y., Wu, F., Bai, Y., & Wu, C. (2021) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105738 · Cited by 412
Hard carbons for sodium-ion batteries and beyond
Xie, F., Xu, Z., Guo, Z., & Titirici, M.-M. (2020) · Progress in Energy · doi:10.1088/2516-1083/aba5f5 · Cited by 319
Metadata
- Authors
- Xiao, B., Rojo, T., & Li, X.
- Venue
- ChemSusChem
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-11-21
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 133-144
- ISSN
- 1864-5631 (ISSN-L)
- 1864-564X
- OpenAlex
- W2897415506
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 58
- FWCI
- 13.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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