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Practical Guidelines on the prevention and management of diabetic foot disease (IWGDF 2019 update)
Open accessAbstract
Diabetic foot disease results in a major global burden for patients and the health care system. The International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot (IWGDF) has been producing evidence‐based guidelines on the prevention and management of diabetic foot disease since 1999. In 2019, all IWGDF Guidelines have been updated based on systematic reviews of the literature and formulation of recommendations by multidisciplinary experts from all over the world. In this document, the IWGDF Practical Guidelines, we describe the basic principles of prevention, classification, and treatment of diabetic foot disease, based on the six IWGDF Guideline chapters. We also describe the organizational levels to successfully prevent and treat diabetic foot disease according to these principles and provide addenda to assist with foot screening. The information in these practical guidelines is aimed at the global community of health care professionals who are involved in the care of persons with diabetes. Many studies around the world support our belief that implementing these prevention and management principles is associated with a decrease in the frequency of diabetes‐related lower extremity amputations. We hope that these updated practical guidelines continue to serve as reference document to aid health care providers in reducing the global burden of diabetic foot disease.
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Cited by
Gornik, H. L., Aronow, H. D., Goodney, P. P., Arya, S., Brewster, L. P., Byrd, L., Chandra, V., Drachman, D. E., Eaves, J. M., Ehrman, J. K., et al. (2024) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001251 · Cited by 771
Schaper, N. C., van Netten, J. J., Apelqvist, J., Bus, S. A., Fitridge, R., Game, F., Monteiro‐Soares, M., Senneville, E., & the IWGDF Editorial Board (2024) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.3657 · Cited by 583
“20 Compared to the previous version of these practical guidelines (the 2019 update: 21 ), the following is new in the 2023 update: several new recommendations in various sections based on the updated guidelines, re ‐ ordering of the ulcer treatment principles, based on the order for clinical…”
MethodSelf-citationGuidelines on the prevention of foot ulcers in persons with diabetes (IWGDF 2019 update)
Bus, S. A., Lavery, L. A., Monteiro‐Soares, M., Rasmussen, A., Raspovic, A., Sacco, I. C. N., van Netten, J. J., & on behalf of the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot (2020) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.3269 · Cited by 517
Self-citationAdvanced bandages for diabetic wound healing
Matoori, S., Veves, A., & Mooney, D. J. (2021) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abe4839 · Cited by 498
Hinchliffe, R. J., Forsythe, R. O., Apelqvist, J., Boyko, E. J., Fitridge, R., Hong, J. P., Katsanos, K., Mills, J. L., Nikol, S., Reekers, J., et al. (2020) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.3276 · Cited by 383
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Metadata
- Authors
- Schaper, N. C., van Netten, J. J., Apelqvist, J., Bus, S. A., Hinchliffe, R. J., Lipsky, B. A., & IWGDF Editorial Board
- Venue
- Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-03
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- e3266-e3266
- ISSN
- 1520-7552 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-7560
- OpenAlex
- W3011997868
- Cited by
- 970
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 92.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Practical Guidelines on the prevention and management of diabetic foot disease (IWGDF 2019 update). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/dmrr.3266
- The paper
- Schaper, N. C., van Netten, J. J., Apelqvist, J., Bus, S. A., Hinchliffe, R. J., Lipsky, B. A., & IWGDF Editorial Board. (2020). Practical Guidelines on the prevention and management of diabetic foot disease (IWGDF 2019 update). Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3266
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
