The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Longer breastfeeding is an independent protective factor against development of type 1 diabetes mellitus in childhood
Abstract
Background: Early weaning diet, early introduction of breast milk substitution and cow's milk have been shown to increase the risk of type 1 diabetes later in life. It is also shown that older maternal age, maternal education, preeclampsia, prematurity, neonatal illness and neonatal icterus caused by blood group incompatibility, infections and stress might be risk factors for type 1 diabetes. We aimed to determine whether early nutrition is an independent risk factor for diabetes despite other life events. Methods: Data from 517 children (268 boys and 249 girls) in south‐east of Sweden and 286 children (133 boys and 153 girls) in Lithuania in the age group of 0 to 15 years with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus were included into analysis. Three age‐ and sex‐matched healthy controls were randomly selected. Response rate in control families in Sweden was 72.9% and in Lithuania 94.8%. Information was collected via questionnaires. Results: Exclusive breastfeeding longer than five months (odds ratio 0.54, 95% confidence interval 0.36–0.81) and total breastfeeding longer than 7 (0.56, 0.38–0.84) or 9 months (0.61, 0.38–0.84), breastfeeding substitution that started later than the third month (0.57, 0.33–0.98) among Swedish children 5 to 9 years old and later than the seventh month (0.24, 0.07–0.84) among all Swedish children is protective against diabetes when adjusted for all other above‐listed risk factors. In Lithuania, exclusive breastfeeding longer than two months in the age group of 5 to 9 years is protective (0.58, 0.34–0.99) when adjusted for other factors. Conclusions: Longer exclusive and total breastfeeding appears as an independent protective factor against type 1 diabetes. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Vaarala, O., Knip, M., Paronen, J., Hämäläinen, A. M., Muona, P., Väätäinen, M., Ilonen, J., Simell, O., & Akerblom, H. K. (1999) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.48.7.1389 · Cited by 182
Cow's milk and type 1 childhood diabetes: no increase in risk
Bodington, M. J., McNally, P. G., & Burden, A. C. (1994) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.1994.tb00329.x · Cited by 40
Cited by
Cardwell, C. R., Stene, L. C., Joner, G., Cinek, O., Svensson, J., Goldacre, M. J., Parslow, R. C., Pozzilli, P., Brigis, G., Stoyanov, D., et al. (2008) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-008-0941-z · Cited by 590
Pereira, P. F., Alfenas, R. D. C. G., & Araújo, R. M. A. (2014) · Jornal de Pediatria · doi:10.1016/j.jped.2013.02.024 · Cited by 89
Schaefer-Graf, U. M., Hartmann, R., Pawliczak, J., Passow, D., Abou-Dakn, M., Vetter, K., & Kordonouri, O. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc05-2413 · Cited by 89
Holmberg, H., Vaarala, O., Sadauskaitė – Kuehne, V., Ilonen, J., Padaiga, Ž., & Ludvigsson, J. (2006) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2005.10.022 · Cited by 35
Self-citationChildhood Bereavement and Type 1 Diabetes: a Danish National Register Study
Virk, J., Ritz, B., Li, J., Obel, C., & Olsen, J. (2016) · Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/ppe.12247 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Sadauskaitė‐Kuehne, V., Ludvigsson, J., Padaiga, Ž., Jašinskienė, E., & Samuelsson, U.
- Venue
- Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-03
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 150-157
- ISSN
- 1520-7552 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-7560
- OpenAlex
- W2166641723
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 9.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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