The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prevalence and severity of DSM‐5 eating disorders in a community cohort of adolescents
Abstract
Objective: The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM‐5) includes a considerably revised eating disorder section. The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence and severity of eating disorders based on the new DSM‐5 criteria in a community cohort of adolescents. Method: This study is part of TRAILS (TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey), a Dutch cohort study on mental health and social development from preadolescence into young adulthood. At baseline, the participants (n = 2,230) were about 11 years old. Body mass index was measured at all four assessment waves. At age 19, the Composite International Diagnostic Interview was administered to 1,584 of the participants. A two‐stage screening approach was used to estimate the prevalence of DSM‐5 eating disorders. Adolescents at high risk for eating disorders (n = 312) were selected for an additional interview administered by eating disorder experts. Results: Of the high‐risk group n = 296 (95%) could be interviewed. Among the women, the lifetime prevalence of DSM‐5 anorexia nervosa was 1.7%, of bulimia nervosa 0.8% and of binge eating disorder 2.3%. Eating disorders were relatively rare among the men. The severity of most cases was mild to moderate and detection and treatment rates depended on the level of severity. Discussion: The most common DSM‐5 eating disorder diagnoses in adolescents in the community are anorexia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Severity ratings for eating disorders seem valid in terms of both the distribution in the community and the correlation with detection and treatment by health care services. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2014; 47:610–619)
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“Up to now, most of the research in LOC relies on female participants, even though males are more often affected with BED and LOC than in other EDs [11].”
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“adolescents with a diagnosis of ED ranges from 0.3% to 1.7% [2–4].”
BackgroundInfluentialExploring clinician perspectives on the DSM-5 eating disorder severity ratings: a qualitative study
Dang, A. B., Krik, H., Kiropoulos, L. A., & Krug, I. (2025) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2025.2471711 · Cited by 2
“In terms of DSM-5 severity rating and treatment response, studies have mostly focused on DSM-5 severity for AN and found no significant differences among adolescents, young adults, and adults with AN in-treatment response (e.g., Dalle Grave et al., 2018; Smink et al., 2014).”
Blume, M., Schmidt, R., & Hilbert, A. (2017) · Psychotherapeut · doi:10.1007/s00278-017-0193-9 · Cited by 2
Bone Health in Adolescents with Eating Disorders
Golden, N. H. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72880-3_9 · Cited by 2
Screening for Body Image Concerns, Eating Disorders, and Sexual Abuse in Adolescents
Spinner, S., & Rudolph, B. D. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-66130-0.00012-0 · Cited by 3
Jowik, K., Dutkiewicz, A., Słopień, A., & Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor, M. (2020) · Psychiatria Polska · doi:10.12740/pp/105502 · Cited by 1
“Two BED morbidity peaks are observed: the first at puberty, around 14 years of age [49] and the second around 18–20 years of age [50].”
Problemas alimentarios en adolescentes y su relación con la dieta en horario escolar
Guerrero-Cuevas, B., Aguayo, L. V., Solano-Martínez, D., Priore-Molero, C., Perea-Barba, A., & Afán-de-Rivera, M. Á. (2022) · Escritos de Psicología / Psychological Writings · doi:10.24310/espsiescpsi.v15i1.13679 · Cited by 2
“%) frente a mujeres con un 9.6% del total, cifras también similares a otros estudios (Peláez et al., 2010; Smink et al., 2014).”
BackgroundInfluentialMoon, H., & Chang, H. (2022) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968221136170 · Cited by 2
“BN is most prevalent from late adolescence to early adulthood (Stice et al., 2013), and is more common in females than males (Smink et al., 2014).”
BackgroundOral Changes in Pediatric Patients with Eating Disorders
Lesar, T. (2022) · Acta Clinica Croatica · doi:10.20471/acc.2022.61.02.03 · Cited by 2
“Disease duration (months)* 9 (2-42) 26 (9-40) 5 (1-25) 7.”
Risk of cancer in patients with eating disorders: A population-based study
Chen, V. C., Liu, Y., Lu, M., Chen, K.-J., & Yang, Y. (2019) · Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/tpsy.tpsy_16_19 · Cited by 2
Tsakona, P., Dafoulis, V., Vamvakis, A., Kosta, K., Mina, S., Kitsatis, I., Hristara-Papadopoulou, A., Roilides, E., & Tsiroukidou, K. (2021) · Children · doi:10.3390/children8060443 · Cited by 2
“Since the advent of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) [13], and the broadening of the AN diagnostic criteria, a significant increase in the prevalence of AN has been observed [14,15].”
BackgroundAutistic Traits in the Development of Non‐Autistic Psychopathology
Mandy, W. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118554470.ch22 · Cited by 2
Hotte, J. (2018) · Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor) · Cited by 2
Docman, K. E. (2019) · KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas) · Cited by 2
Eating Disorders in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults
Blessitt, E., Baudinet, J., Simic, M., & Eisler, I. (2020) · The Handbook of Systemic Family Therapy · doi:10.1002/9781119788393.ch16 · Cited by 2
An Examination of Instagram Use and Body Image in a Sociocultural Model of Disordered Eating
Haller, S. (2020) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 2
Eating Disorders in Adolescence
Nicholls, D. (2017) · doi:10.1002/9781119170235.ch28 · Cited by 2
Jewell, T. (2021) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/ru8sd · Cited by 2
Peleg, O., & Tzischinsky, O. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1221292/v1 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Smink, F. R. E., van Hoeken, D., Oldehinkel, A. J., & Hoek, H. W.
- Affiliations
- Parnassia Groep (NL)
- Parnassia Psychiatric Institute The Hague the Netherlands
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Smink, Frédérique R.E.
- Venue
- International Journal of Eating Disorders
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-06-05
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 610-619
- ISSN
- 0276-3478 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-108X
- OpenAlex
- W2109585990
- Cited by
- 415
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 44 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 44.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Eating Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- European Science Foundation
- University of Groningen
- Erasmus Medisch Centrum
- Radboud University Nijmegen
- Utrecht University
- Accare Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- BBMRI-NL
- Dutch Ministry of Justice
- Parnassia Psychiatric Institute The Hague
- ZonMW
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- eating disorders, DSM-5, adolescents, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, prevalence, severity, lifetime prevalence, TRAILS cohort, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Netherlands, Severity of Illness Index, Cohort Studies, Body Mass Index, Prevalence, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Young Adult
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