The development of young infants' intuitions about support

Abstract

Previous research has shown that 3‐month‐old infants, like adults, expect a box to be stable when it is in full contact with a platform, and to fall when it loses all contact with the platform. Do young infants also have expectations about what should happen when the box is only in partial contact with the platform? The present research was designed to address this question. In Experiment 1, 6.5‐month‐old infants saw two test events: a full‐contact and a partial‐contact test event. In both events, the infants watched the extended finger of a gloved hand push a box along the top of a platform. In the full‐contact event, the box was pushed until its leading edge reached the end of the platform. In the partial‐contact event, the box was pushed until only 15% or 70% of its bottom surface remained on the platform. The infants looked reliably longer at the partial‐than at the full‐contact event when 15%, but not 70%, of the box rested on the platform. These results suggested that the infants were able to judge how much contact was needed between the box and the platform for the box to be stable. A control condition provided evidence for this interpretation. In Experiment 2, 5.5‐ to 6‐month‐old infants were found to look equally at the full‐ and the partial‐contact events, even when only 15% of the box's bottom surface remained on the platform. This result suggested that prior to 6.5 months of age infants perceive any amount of contact between the box and the platform to be sufficient to ensure the box's stability. Interpretations of this developmental sequence are considered in the Conclusion.