The DOI matches its Crossref record; 245 of the 245 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Electrochemical Water Splitting: Bridging the Gaps Between Fundamental Research and Industrial Applications
Open accessAbstract
Electrochemical water splitting represents one of the most promising technologies to produce green hydrogen, which can help to realize the goal of achieving carbon neutrality. While substantial efforts on a laboratory scale have been made for understanding fundamental catalysis and developing high‐performance electrocatalysts for the two half‐reactions involved in water electrocatalysis, much less attention has been paid to doing relevant research on a larger scale. For example, few such researches have been done on an industrial scale. Herein, we review the very recent endeavors to bridge the gaps between fundamental research and industrial applications for water electrolysis. We begin by introducing the fundamentals of electrochemical water splitting and then present comparisons of testing protocol, figure of merit, catalyst of interest, and manufacturing cost for laboratory and industry‐based water‐electrolysis research. Special attention is paid to tracking the surface reconstruction process and identifying real catalytic species under different testing conditions, which highlight the significant distinctions of corresponding electrochemical reconstruction mechanisms. Advances in catalyst designs for industry‐relevant water electrolysis are also summarized, which reveal the progress of moving the practical applications forward and accelerating synergies between material science and engineering. Perspectives and challenges of electrocatalyst design strategies are proposed finally to further bridge the gaps between lab‐scale research and large‐scale electrocatalysis applications.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: Insights into materials design
Seh, Z. W., Kibsgaard, J., Dickens, C. F., Chorkendorff, I., Nørskov, J. K., & Jaramillo, T. F. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad4998 · Cited by 12,114
McCrory, C. C. L., Jung, S., Ferrer, I. M., Chatman, S. M., Peters, J. C., & Jaramillo, T. F. (2015) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja510442p · Cited by 4,145
A review on fundamentals for designing oxygen evolution electrocatalysts
Song, J., Wei, C., Huang, Z.-F., Liu, C., Zeng, L., Wang, X., & Xu, Z. J. (2020) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c9cs00607a · Cited by 2,936
A highly active and stable IrO x /SrIrO 3 catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction
Seitz, L. C., Dickens, C. F., Nishio, K., Hikita, Y., Montoya, J., Doyle, A., Kirk, C., Vojvodic, A., Hwang, H. Y., Norskov, J. K., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaf5050 · Cited by 2,196
Particulate photocatalysts for overall water splitting
Chen, S., Takata, T., & Domen, K. (2017) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/natrevmats.2017.50 · Cited by 2,186
Future cost and performance of water electrolysis: An expert elicitation study
Schmidt, O., Gambhir, A., Staffell, I., Hawkes, A., Nelson, J., & Few, S. (2017) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.045 · Cited by 2,067
Yu, Z., Duan, Y., Feng, X., Yu, X., Gao, M., & Yu, S. (2021) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202007100 · Cited by 1,947
Self‐Supported Transition‐Metal‐Based Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution
Sun, H., Yan, Z., Liu, F., Xu, W., Cheng, F., & Chen, J. (2020) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201806326 · Cited by 1,734
Self-citationXiao, Z., Huang, Y.-C., Dong, C.-L., Xie, C., Liu, Z., Du, S., Chen, W., Yan, D., Tao, L., Shu, Z., et al. (2020) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.0c00257 · Cited by 1,445
Wei, C., Rao, R. R., Peng, J., Huang, B., Stephens, I. E. L., Risch, M., Xu, Z. J., & Shao‐Horn, Y. (2019) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201806296 · Cited by 1,364
Cited by
Zhang, L., Jia, C., Bai, F., Wang, W., An, S., Zhao, K., Li, Z., Li, J., & Sun, H. (2024) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2023.129455 · Cited by 659
Self-citationHydrogen energy systems: Technologies, trends, and future prospects
Sadeq, A. M., Homod, R. Z., Hussein, A. K., Togun, H., Mahmoodi, A., Isleem, H. F., Patil, A. R., & Moghaddam, A. H. (2024) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173622 · Cited by 528
Fei, L., Sun, H., Xu, X., Li, Y., Ran, R., Zhou, W., & Shao, Z. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.144660 · Cited by 134
Self-citationYu, J., Li, Z., Liu, T., Zhao, S., Guan, D., Chen, D., Shao, Z., & Ni, M. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.141674 · Cited by 99
Chen, S., Xu, J., Chen, J., Yao, Y., & Wang, F. (2024) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202304681 · Cited by 51
Metadata
- Authors
- Sun, H., Xu, X., Kim, H., Jung, W., Zhou, W., & Shao, Z.
- Venue
- ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2023-03-14
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 5
- ISSN
- 2575-0348 (ISSN-L)
- 2575-0356
- OpenAlex
- W4281742264
- Cited by
- 601
- References
- 245
- FWCI
- 20.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Electrochemical Water Splitting: Bridging the Gaps Between Fundamental Research and Industrial Applications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/eem2.12441
- The paper
- Sun, H., Xu, X., Kim, H., Jung, W., Zhou, W., & Shao, Z. (2023). Electrochemical Water Splitting: Bridging the Gaps Between Fundamental Research and Industrial Applications. ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS. https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12441
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
