Effect of Intracoronary Administration of AAV1/SERCA2a on Ventricular Remodelling in Patients with Advanced Systolic Heart Failure: Results from the Agent-Hf Randomized Phase 2 Trial
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Aims: Restoration of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ATPase (SERCA2a) activity through gene transfer improved cardiac function in experimental and pilot studies in humans with heart failure. The AGENT-HF (NCT01966887) trial investigated the impact of adeno-associated virus (AAV1)/SERCA2a on ventricular remodelling using multimodality non-invasive cardiac imaging. Methods and results: AGENT-HF was a single centre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in adult patients with NYHA class III–IV ischaemic or non-ischaemic heart failure and left ventricular ejection fraction ≤35%. Eligible patients were randomized to receive a single intracoronary infusion of either 1 × 1013DNase-resistant particles of AAV1/SERCA2a or placebo. The primary endpoint was change in left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV), measured by cardiac computed tomography at 6 month follow-up. We planned to include 40 patients but the trial was terminated prematurely as the sponsor suspended further enrolment following neutral results of the CUPID-2 outcome trial. At the time of termination, nine patients were randomized with five patients infused with AAV1/SERCA2a and four with placebo. At 6 months, LVESV was increased in both groups compared with baseline: median (interquartile range) in AAV1/SERCA2a vs. placebo: 13 (13;14) mL vs. 3.5 (−36;36) mL, P = 0.74, with a mean difference between groups of 11.4 mL in favour of placebo. No safety issues were noted. Conclusion: AGENT-HF failed to demonstrate any improvement in ventricular remodelling in response to AAV1/SERCA2a at the dose studied. However, because of premature termination, the study was underpowered to demonstrate an effect of AAV1/SERCA2a and these data should be interpreted with caution.
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CUPID-2 confirmed the safety of AAV1-SERCA2a but showed no effect on the primary outcome of HF hospitalization or decompensated HF.
“A larger Phase 2 study (CUPID-2), testing a higher dose (10 13 viral genome particles of AAV1-SERCA2a per patient), confirmed the safety of this approach, 61,62 but showed no effect on the primary outcome of HF hospitalization or decompensated HF.”
From Reversal of contractile defects by mediating calcium homeostasis in human mini-heart models of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) leads to first-in-human gene therapy clinical trial (2024) · cites this paper as [61]
The Discussion (page unavailable) says AAV1/SERCA2a caused no untoward effects in AGENT-HF and that this was consistent with the CUPID studies. The Introduction and Results describe CUPID-2 as having no clinical benefit or neutral results, but our copy does not identify HF hospitalization or decompensated HF as its primary outcome. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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- Authors
- Hulot, J.-S., Salem, J.-E., Redheuil, A., Collet, J.-P., Varnous, S., Jourdain, P., Logeart, D., Gandjbakhch, E., Bernard, C., Hatem, S. N., Isnard, R., Cluzel, P., Le Feuvre, C., Leprince, P., Hammoudi, N., Lemoine, F. M., Klatzmann, D., Vicaut, E., Komajda, M., Montalescot, G., Lompré, A.-M., & Hajjar, R. J.
- Affiliations
- Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR)
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, AP-HP, CIC Paris-Est 1421, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital , F-75013, Paris ,
- Centre Hospitalier Pontoise
- Sorbonne Université (FR)
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, AP-HP, Clinical Investigation Center for Biotherapies and Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department , F-75013, Paris ,
- ACTION Study Group, Unité de Recherche Clinique, Lariboisière , Paris ,
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hulot, Jean-Sébastien
- ORCID
- Venue
- European Journal of Heart Failure
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2017-04-10
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1534-1541
- ISSN
- 1388-9842 (ISSN-L)
- 1879-0844
- OpenAlex
- W2606688972
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 6.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Journal of Heart Failure (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- French Ministry of Health ((PHRC-N, AOM09191))
- Celladon Corporation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Keywords
- adeno-associated virus gene therapy, ventricular remodeling, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, left ventricular end-systolic volume, cardiac CT, early trial termination, ischemic heart failure, non-ischemic heart failure
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Coronary Vessels, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Infusions, Intra-Arterial, Male, Middle Aged, Genetic Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Ventricular Remodeling, Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases, Heart Failure, Systolic
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