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“There's more than meets the eye”: Developing an integrated archaeological approach to reconstruct human–environment dynamics in the Pontine marshes (Lazio, Central Italy)

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Tol, Gijs, de Haas, Tymon, Sevink, Jan, Schepers, Mans, Ullrich, Burkart, de Neef, Wieke·2021·Geoarchaeology
DOI 10.1002/gea.21814
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Abstract

In this article, we present the results of a pilot study that adopts an interdisciplinary off‐site approach combining detailed surface survey, remote sensing analyses, geophysical prospections, geoarchaeological investigations and palaeoenvironmental analyses to investigate long‐term human‐environment interactions in the Pontine plain (Lazio, Central Italy). Focusing on a small study area just north of the ancient Roman way station of Ad Medias, in the middle of this former wetland, the developed integrated approach turned out to be very much successful, providing additional information on (a) the interpretation of the surface record in light of landscape and environmental dynamics, (b) the exposure of “hidden landscapes” that date from before the Roman phase of exploitation that is well‐attested in the surface archaeological record, and (c) the texture of this Roman landscape, allowing for a more accurate interpretation of both mapped surface materials and the wider context in which these surface sites were set.

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Metadata

Authors
Tol, G., de Haas, T., Sevink, J., Schepers, M., Ullrich, B., & de Neef, W.
Affiliations
  • The University of Melbourne (AU)
  • Faculty of Archaeology Leiden University Leiden Netherlands
  • University of Amsterdam (NL)
  • University of Groningen (NL)
  • Eastern Atlas GmbH & Co KG Berlin Germany
  • Department of Archaeology Ghent University Ghent Belgium
Corresponding author
Tol, Gijs
ORCID
Venue
Geoarchaeology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2020-07-06
Volume
36
Issue
1
Pages
109-129
ISSN
  • 0883-6353 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6548
DOI
10.1002/gea.21814
OpenAlex
W3038526995
Cited by
14
References
40
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2
FWCI
1.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Geoarchaeology (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (publishedVersion)
  • UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (publishedVersion)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion)
  • Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Early Career Research Grant, The University of Melbourne
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil and Environmental Studies
  • Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeological Research and Protection
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Geophysical Methods and Applications
Keywords
Pontine marshes, human-nature relationship, wetland archaeology, hidden landscapes, paleoenvironmental reconstruction, geophysical survey, remote sensing, landscape dynamics, Roman landscape

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