Climate model genealogy: Generation CMIP5 and how we got there

Cited by (918)

Items 201–300 of 918

1. Observed allocations of productivity and biomass, and turnover times in tropical forests are not accurately represented in CMIP5 Earth system models
   Robinson Isaac Negrón-Juárez, Charles D. Koven, W. J. Riley, Ryan Knox, Jeffrey Quintin Chambers · 2015 · Environmental Research Letters
2. Potential impacts of overlapping land‐use and climate in a sensitive dryland: a case study of the Colorado Plateau, USA
   Stella M. Copeland, John B. Bradford, Michael C. Duniway, Rudy M. Schuster · 2017 · Ecosphere
3. Scale‐Aware and Definition‐Aware Evaluation of Modeled Near‐Surface Precipitation Frequency Using CloudSat Observations
   Jennifer E. Kay, Tristan L’Ecuyer, Angeline Greene Pendergrass, Hélène Chepfer, Rodrigo Guzman, Vineel Yettella · 2018 · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
4. Comparing different generations of idealized solar geoengineering simulations in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)
   Ben Kravitz, Douglas G. MacMartin, Daniele Visioni, Oliviér Boucher, Jason N. S. Cole, Jim Haywood, Andy Jones, Thibaut Lurton, Pierre Nabat, Ulrike Niemeier et al. · 2021 · Atmospheric chemistry and physics
5. Assessing the Robustness of Future Extreme Precipitation Intensification in the CMIP5 Ensemble
   Margot Bador, Markus G. Donat, Olivier Geoffroy, Lisa V. Alexander · 2018 · Journal of Climate
6. Confronting Earth System Model trends with observations
   Isla Ruth Simpson, Tiffany A. Shaw, Paulo Ceppi, Amy Clement, Erich Markus Fischer, Kevin M. Grise, Angeline Greene Pendergrass, James A. Screen, Robert C. J. Wills, Tim J. Woollings et al. · 2025 · Science Advances
7. Mid‐latitude shrub steppe plant communities: climate change consequences for soil water resources
   Kyle A. Palmquist, Daniel R. Schlaepfer, John B. Bradford, William K. Lauenroth · 2016 · Ecology
8. What Climate Sensitivity Index Is Most Useful for Projections?
   Michael Grose, Jonathan M. Gregory, Robert A. Colman, Timothy Andrews · 2018 · Geophysical Research Letters
9. Hydropower change of the water tower of Asia in 21st century: A case of the Lancang River hydropower base, upper Mekong
   Ruida Zhong, Tongtiegang Zhao, Yanhu He, Xiaohong Chen · 2019 · Energy
10. Machine learning for weather and climate are worlds apart
    Duncan Watson‐Parris · 2021 · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
11. On the meaning of independence in climate science
    J. D. Annan, J. C. Hargreaves · 2017 · Earth System Dynamics
12. Model calibration using ESEm v1.1.0 – an open, scalable Earth system emulator
    Duncan Watson‐Parris, Andrew I. L. Williams, Lucia Timea Deaconu, Philip Stier · 2021 · Geoscientific model development
13. Reassessment of the risks of climate change for terrestrial ecosystems
    Timo Conradi, U. Eggli, Holger Kreft, Andreas Schweiger, Patrick Weigelt, Steven I. Higgins · 2024 · Nature Ecology & Evolution
14. Exploring stochastic climate uncertainty in space and time using a gridded hourly weather generator
    Nadav Peleg, Péter Molnár, Paolo Burlando, Simone Fatichi · 2019 · Journal of Hydrology
15. Precipitation Biases in CMIP5 Models over the South Asian Region
    Raju Pathak, Sandeep Sahany, Saroj K. Mishra, S. Dash · 2019 · Scientific Reports
16. Volcanic Eruption Signatures in the Isotope‐Enabled Last Millennium Ensemble
    Samantha L. Stevenson, Bette L. Otto‐Bliesner, Esther C. Brady, Jesse Nusbaumer, Clay Tabor, Robert A. Tomas, David Noone, Zhengyu Liu · 2019 · Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology
17. An evolving Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 7 (CMIP7) and Fast Track in support of future climate assessment
    John P. Dunne, Helene T. Hewitt, J. Arblaster, F. Bonou, O. Boucher, Tereza Cavazos, Beth Dingley, P. Durack, B. Hassler, M. Juckes et al. · 2025 · Geoscientific Model Development
18. Anticipated impacts of climate change on 21st century Maumee River discharge and nutrient loads
    Andreas Mitsutoshi Culbertson, Jay F. Martin, Noel R. Aloysius, Stuart A. Ludsin · 2016 · Journal of Great Lakes Research
19. Observed trends in daily rainfall variability result in more severe climate change impacts to agriculture
    Julie Shortridge · 2019 · Climatic Change
20. A practical philosophy of complex climate modelling
    Gavin A. Schmidt, Steven C. Sherwood · 2014 · European Journal for Philosophy of Science
21. New Perspectives on Observed and Simulated Antarctic Sea Ice Extent Trends Using Optimal Fingerprinting Techniques
    Will R. Hobbs, Nathaniel L. Bindoff, Marilyn Raphael · 2014 · Journal of Climate
22. Future soil moisture and temperature extremes imply expanding suitability for rainfed agriculture in temperate drylands
    John B. Bradford, Daniel R. Schlaepfer, William K. Lauenroth, Charles Brandon Yackulic, Michael C. Duniway, Sonia A. Hall, Gensuo Jia, Khishigbayar Jamiyansharav, Seth M. Munson, Scott D. Wilson et al. · 2017 · Scientific Reports
23. Storyline description of Southern Hemisphere midlatitude circulation and precipitation response to greenhouse gas forcing
    Julia Mindlin, Theodore G. Shepherd, Carolina Susana Vera, Marisol Osman, Giuseppe Zappa, Robert William Lee, Kevin I. Hodges · 2020 · Climate Dynamics
24. Evaluation of CMIP5 and CMIP6 simulations of historical surface air temperature extremes using proper evaluation methods
    Thordis Linda Thorarinsdottir, Jana Sillmann, Marion Haugen, Nadine Gissibl, Marit Sandstad · 2020 · Environmental Research Letters
25. Climate change likely to reshape vegetation in North America's largest protected areas
    Lisa M. Holsinger, Sean A. Parks, Marc‐André Parisien, Carol Miller, Enric Batllori, Max A. Moritz · 2019 · Conservation Science and Practice
26. Conspicuous temperature extremes over Southeast Asia: seasonal variations under 1.5 °C and 2 °C global warming
    Shoupeng Zhu, Fei Ge, Yi Fan, Ling Zhang, Frank Sielmann, Klaus Fraedrich, Xiefei Zhi · 2020 · Climatic Change
27. Selection of CMIP5 GCM Ensemble for the Projection of Spatio-Temporal Changes in Precipitation and Temperature over the Niger Delta, Nigeria
    Ibrahim T. M. Hassan, Robert M. Kalin, Christopher J. White, Jamiu Abimbola Aladejana · 2020 · Water
28. Vulnerability and risk: climate change and water supply from California’s Central Valley water system
    Patrick Alexander Ray, Sungwook Wi, Andrew Schwarz, Matthew Correa, Minxue He, Casey Brown · 2020 · Climatic Change
29. Arctic Ocean acidification over the 21st century co-driven by anthropogenic carbon increases and freshening in the CMIP6 model ensemble
    Jens Terhaar, Olivier Torres, Timothée Bourgeois, Lester Kwiatkowski · 2021 · Biogeosciences
30. A new flood type classification method for use in climate change impact studies
    Thea Turkington, Korbinian Breinl, Janneke Ettema, D. Alkema, Victor G Jetten · 2016 · Weather and Climate Extremes
31. Using a Scenario‐Neutral Framework to Avoid Potential Maladaptation to Future Flood Risk
    Ciarán Broderick, Conor Murphy, Robert Leonard Wilby, Tom K. R. Matthews, Christel Prudhomme, Mark Adamson · 2019 · Water Resources Research
32. The potential for structural errors in emergent constraints
    Benjamin Mark Sanderson, Angeline Greene Pendergrass, Charles D. Koven, Florent Brient, Ben B. B. Booth, Rosie A. Fisher, Reto Knutti · 2021 · Earth System Dynamics
33. Understanding and assessing uncertainty of observational climate datasets for model evaluation using ensembles
    Marius Zumwald, Benedikt Knüsel, Christoph Baumberger, Gertrude Hirsch Hadorn, David Niklaus Bresch, Reto Knutti · 2020 · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change
34. Is Institutional Democracy a Good Proxy for Model Independence?
    Martin Leduc, René Laprise, Ramón de Elía, Leo Šeparović · 2016 · Journal of Climate
35. More homogeneous wind conditions under strong climate change decrease the potential for inter-state balancing of electricity in Europe
    Jan Wohland, Mark Reyers, Juliane Weber, Dirk Witthaut · 2017 · Earth System Dynamics
36. Climate change exposure and vulnerability of the global protected area estate from an international perspective
    Samuel Hoffmann, Carl Beierkuhnlein · 2020 · Diversity and Distributions
37. The impact of geoengineering on vegetation in experiment G1 of the GeoMIP
    Susanne Glienke, Peter James Irvine, M. G. Lawrence · 2015 · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
38. The response of land-falling tropical cyclone characteristics to projected climate change in northeast Australia
    Chelsea Parker, Cindy L. Bruyère, Priscilla Mooney, Amanda H. Lynch · 2018 · Climate Dynamics
39. Estimating the Transient Climate Response from Observed Warming
    Andrew Schurer, Gabriele C. Hegerl, Aurélien Ribes, Debbie Polson, Colin Morice, Simon F. B. Tett · 2018 · Journal of Climate
40. Global assessment of the distribution and conservation status of a key medicinal plant (Artemisia annua L.): The roles of climate and anthropogenic activities
    Danyu Wang, Chaoyi Shi, Alamgir Khan, SeMyung Kwon, Leilei Pan, Yuanjun Zhu, Xiaohui Yang · 2022 · The Science of The Total Environment
41. Ecological marginalization is widespread and increases extinction risk in mammals
    J. A. Britnell, Y. Zhu, Graham I. H. Kerley, Susanne Shultz · 2023 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
42. Responses of the hydrological regime to variations in meteorological factors under climate change of the Tibetan plateau
    Ruida Zhong, Yanhu He, Xiaohong Chen · 2018 · Atmospheric Research
43. Simulating North American Weather Types With Regional Climate Models
    Andreas Franz Prein, Melissa Bukovsky, Linda O. Mearns, Cindy L. Bruyère, J. Done · 2019 · Frontiers in Environmental Science
44. The Effect of Statistical Downscaling on the Weighting of Multi-Model Ensembles of Precipitation
    Adrienne Wootten, Elias Massoud, Agniv Sengupta, Duane Edward Waliser, Huikyo Lee · 2020 · Climate
45. Perspectives on CMIP5 model performance in the Nile River headwaters regions
    Partha S. Bhattacharjee, Benjamin F. Zaitchik · 2015 · International Journal of Climatology
46. Future Projection of Ocean Wave Climate: Analysis of SST Impacts on Wave Climate Changes in the Western North Pacific
    Tomoya Shimura, Nobuhito Mori, Hajime MASE · 2015 · Journal of Climate
47. Ranking CMIP5 GCMs for Model Ensemble Selection on Regional Scale: Case Study of the Indochina Region
    Rattana Chhin, Shigeo Yoden · 2018 · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
48. Characterization of Air and Ground Temperature Relationships within the CMIP5 Historical and Future Climate Simulations
    Almudena García‐García, Francisco José Cuesta‐Valero, Hugo Beltrami A, Jason E. Smerdon · 2019 · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
49. MESMER-M: an Earth system model emulator for spatially resolved monthly temperature
    Shruti Nath, Quentin Lejeune, Lea Beusch, Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne, Carl‐Friedrich Schleussner · 2022 · Earth System Dynamics
50. Arctic Clouds and Precipitation in the Community Earth System Model Version 2
    Elin A. McIlhattan, Jennifer E. Kay, Tristan L’Ecuyer · 2020 · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
51. Uncertainties in Future Projections of Summer Droughts and Heat Waves over the Contiguous United States
    Julio E. Herrera-Estrada, Justin Sheffield · 2017 · Journal of Climate
52. Climate change likely to reduce orchid bee abundance even in climatic suitable sites
    Frederico V. Faleiro, André Nemésio, Rafael Aguiar Loyola · 2018 · Global Change Biology
53. Selecting climate change scenarios for regional hydrologic impact studies based on climate extremes indices
    Seung Beom Seo, Young-Oh Kim, Youngil Kim, Hyung‐Il Eum · 2018 · Climate Dynamics
54. Quantification of the Arctic Sea Ice‐Driven Atmospheric Circulation Variability in Coordinated Large Ensemble Simulations
    Yu‐Chiao Liang, Young‐Oh Kwon, Claude Frankignoul, Gokhan Danabasoglu C, Stephen Gerald Yeager, Annalisa Cherchi, Yongqi Gao, Guillaume Gastineau, Rohit Ghosh, Daniela Matei et al. · 2019 · Geophysical Research Letters
55. A Bayesian framework for emergent constraints: case studies of climate sensitivity with PMIP
    Martin Renoult, J. D. Annan, J. C. Hargreaves, Navjit Sagoo, Clare M. Flynn, Marie‐Luise Kapsch, Qiang Li, Gerrit Lohmann, Uwe Mikolajewicz, Rumi Ohgaito et al. · 2020 · Climate of the past
56. Projections of hydrology in the Tocantins-Araguaia Basin, Brazil: uncertainty assessment using the CMIP5 ensemble
    Joon Ting Ho, Julian Richard Thompson, Chris Brierley · 2015 · Hydrological Sciences Journal
57. Changes in floodplain regimes over Canada due to climate change impacts: Observations from CMIP6 models
    Mohit Prakash Mohanty, Slobodan P. Simonović · 2021 · The Science of The Total Environment
58. Machine learning to optimize climate projection over China with multi-model ensemble simulations
    Tong Li, Zhihong Jiang, Hervé Le Treut, Laurent Li, Lilong Zhao, Lingling Ge · 2021 · Environmental Research Letters
59. Spatial heterogeneity and temporal stability characterize future climatic refugia in Mediterranean Europe
    Aggeliki Doxa, Yiannis Kamarianakis, Antonios D. Mazaris · 2022 · Global Change Biology
60. Understanding the role of sea surface temperature-forcing for variability in global temperature and precipitation extremes
    Andrea J. Dittus, David John Karoly, Markus G. Donat, Sophie C. Lewis, Lisa V. Alexander · 2018 · Weather and Climate Extremes
61. A novel approach for selecting extreme climate change scenarios for climate change impact studies
    Babak Farjad, Anil Gupta, Hossein Sartipizadeh, Alex J. Cannon · 2019 · The Science of The Total Environment
62. Investigating the Role of the Relative Humidity in the Co‐Occurrence of Temperature and Heat Stress Extremes in CMIP5 Projections
    Audrey Brouillet, Sylvie Joussaume · 2019 · Geophysical Research Letters
63. Science framework for conservation and restoration of the sagebrush biome: Linking the Department of the Interior’s Integrated Rangeland Fire Management Strategy to long-term strategic conservation actions
    Jeanne C. Chambers, Jeffrey L. Beck, John B. Bradford, Jordan Bybee, S. Campbell, John C. Carlson, Thomas J. Christiansen, Karen J. Clause, Gail H. Collins, Michele R. Crist et al. · 2017
64. Climate change may affect the future of extractivism in the Brazilian Amazon
    Jôine Cariele Evangelista-Vale, Marla Leci Weihs, Leandro José-Silva, Rafael Soares de Arruda, Nilo Leal Sander, Samuel Campos Gomides, Talita Mota Machado, João Carlos Pires‐Oliveira, Lucas Barros‐Rosa, Luciene Castuera de Oliveira et al. · 2021 · Biological Conservation
65. Contributions of Greenhouse Gas Forcing and the Southern Annular Mode to Historical Southern Ocean Surface Temperature Trends
    Yavor Kostov, David Ferreira, Kyle C. Armour, John C. Marshall · 2018 · Geophysical Research Letters
66. Identifying credible and diverse GCMs for regional climate change studies—case study: Northeastern United States
    Ambarish V. Karmalkar, Jeanne M. Thibeault, Alexander M. Bryan, Anji Seth · 2019 · Climatic Change
67. Past and Present Design Practices and Uncertainty in Climate Projections are Challenges for Designing Infrastructure to Future Conditions
    B. Shane Underwood, Giuseppe Mascaro, Mikhail Chester, Andrew M. Fraser, Tania López-Cantú, Constantine Samaras · 2020 · Journal of Infrastructure Systems
68. Toward Consistent Observational Constraints in Climate Predictions and Projections
    Gabriele C. Hegerl, Andrew P. Ballinger, Ben B. B. Booth, Leonard Borchert, Lukas Brunner, Markus G. Donat, Francisco Javier Doblas-Reyes, Glen R. Harris, Jason A. Lowe, Rashed Mahmood et al. · 2021 · Frontiers in Climate
69. Role of the mean state for the Southern Hemispheric jet stream response to CO2 forcing in CMIP6 models
    Paul Edwin Curtis, Paulo Ceppi, Giuseppe Zappa · 2020 · Environmental Research Letters
70. Modelling potential impact of climate change and uncertainty on streamflow projections: a case study
    Srishti Gaur, Arnab Bandyopadhyay, Rajendra Prasad Singh · 2020 · Journal of Water and Climate Change
71. Effects of multi-observations uncertainty and models similarity on climate change projections
    Raju Pathak, Hari Prasad Dasari, Karumuri Ashok, Ibrahim Hoteit · 2023 · npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
72. Attribution of ocean temperature change to anthropogenic and natural forcings using the temporal, vertical and geographical structure
    Roberto A. F. Bilbao, Jonathan M. Gregory, Nathaëlle Bouttes, Matthew D. Palmer, Peter A. Stott · 2019 · Climate Dynamics
73. Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) climate forcing and ocean dynamical feedback and their implications for estimating climate sensitivity
    Jiang Zhu, Christopher J. Poulsen · 2021 · Climate of the past
74. Predictive models of distribution and abundance of a threatened mountain species show that impacts of climate change overrule those of land use change
    Arnaud Barras, Veronika Braunisch, Raphaël Arlettaz · 2021 · Diversity and Distributions
75. Climate change and the projection of future temperature and precipitation in southern Iraq using a LARS-WG model
    Zaid M. Mohammed, Waqed Hammed Hassan · 2022 · Modeling Earth Systems and Environment
76. Climate change signals of CMIP5 general circulation models over the Alps – impact of model selection
    Elias M. Zubler, Andreas Marc Fischer, Friederike Fröb, Mark A. Liniger · 2015 · International Journal of Climatology
77. Ecological niche modeling and distribution of Ornithodoros hermsi associated with tick-borne relapsing fever in western North America
    Kylie M Sage, Tammi L. Johnson, M. Teglas, N. Nieto, T. Schwan · 2017 · PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
78. The Emergence and Transient Nature of Arctic Amplification in Coupled Climate Models
    Marika M. Holland, Laura Landrum · 2021 · Frontiers in Earth Science
79. The software architecture of climate models: a graphical comparison of CMIP5 and EMICAR5 configurations
    Kaitlin Alexander, Steve Easterbrook · 2015 · Geoscientific model development
80. Climate change and precipitation variability over the western ‘Pampas’ in Argentina
    Reinaldo A. Maenza, Eduardo A. Agosta, María Laura Bettolli · 2017 · International Journal of Climatology
81. Evaluations of high-resolution dynamically downscaled ensembles over the contiguous United States
    Zachary Zobel, Jiali Wang, Donald J. Wuebbles, Veerabhadra Rao Kotamarthi · 2017 · Climate Dynamics
82. Can Exploratory Modeling of Water Scarcity Vulnerabilities and Robustness Be Scenario Neutral?
    Julianne D. Quinn, Antonia Hadjimichael, Patrick M. Reed, Scott Steinschneider · 2020 · Earth s Future
83. Do Multi‐Model Ensembles Improve Reconstruction Skill in Paleoclimate Data Assimilation?
    Luke A. Parsons, Daniel E. Amrhein, Sara C. Sanchez, Robert Tardif, M. Kathleen Brennan, Gregory J. Hakim · 2021 · Earth and Space Science
84. Divergent climate change effects on widespread dryland plant communities driven by climatic and ecohydrological gradients
    Kyle A. Palmquist, Daniel R. Schlaepfer, Rachel R. Renne, Stephen C. Torbit, Kevin E. Doherty, Thomas E. Remington, Greg Watson, John B. Bradford, William K. Lauenroth · 2021 · Global Change Biology
85. Predicting extinctions with species distribution models
    Damaris Zurell, Susanne A. Fritz, Anna Rönnfeldt, Manuel J. Steinbauer · 2023 · Cambridge Prisms Extinction
86. The Largest Ever Recorded Heatwave—Characteristics and Attribution of the Antarctic Heatwave of March 2022
    Edward Blanchard‐Wrigglesworth, Tyler Cox, Zachary I. Espinosa, Aaron Donohoe · 2023 · Geophysical Research Letters
87. Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Tracks in CMIP5 Models: Statistical Assessment Using a Model-Independent Detection and Tracking Scheme
    Samuel S. Bell, Savin S. Chand, Suzana J. Camargo, Kevin J. Tory, Christopher Turville, Harvey Ye · 2019 · Journal of Climate
88. Combining Emergent Constraints for Climate Sensitivity
    Christopher S. Bretherton, Peter Caldwell · 2020 · Journal of Climate
89. Laurentide ice-sheet instability during the last deglaciation
    David J. Ullman, Anders E. Carlson, F. S. Anslow, Allegra N. LeGrande, Joseph M. Licciardi · 2015 · Nature Geoscience
90. Regional climate of the subtropical central Andes using high-resolution CMIP5 models—part I: past performance (1980–2005)
    Natalia Zazulie, Matilde Rusticucci, Graciela Binimelis de Raga · 2017 · Climate Dynamics
91. Selecting and Downscaling a Set of Climate Models for Projecting Climatic Change for Impact Assessment in the Upper Indus Basin (UIB)
    Asim Jahangir Khan, Manfred Koch · 2018 · Climate
92. Carbon Flux Variability From a Relatively Simple Ecosystem Model With Assimilated Data Is Consistent With Terrestrial Biosphere Model Estimates
    Gregory R. Quetin, A. Anthony Bloom, K. W. Bowman, Alexandra G. Konings · 2020 · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
93. Warming Patterns Affect El Niño Diversity in CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models
    Mandy B. Freund, Josephine R. Brown, B. Henley, D. Karoly, Jaclyn N. Brown · 2020 · Journal of Climate
94. A review of future weather data for assessing climate change impacts on buildings and energy systems
    Zhaoyun Zeng, Sang J. Kim, Haochen Tan, Yuqing Hu, Parag Rastogi, Daniel Villa, Joshua New, Jiali Wang, Ralph T. Muehleisen · 2025 · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
95. Patterns of Precipitation Change and Climatological Uncertainty among CMIP5 Models, with a Focus on the Midlatitude Pacific Storm Track*
    Baird Langenbrunner, J. David Neelin, Benjamin R. Lintner, Bruce T. Anderson · 2015 · Journal of Climate
96. The Future of Climate Epidemiology: Opportunities for Advancing Health Research in the Context of Climate Change
    G. Brooke Anderson, Elizabeth A. Barnes, Michelle Lee Bell, Francesca Dominici · 2019 · American Journal of Epidemiology
97. Understanding Diverse Model Projections of Future Extreme El Niño
    Samantha L. Stevenson, Andrew T. Wittenberg, John Fasullo, Sloan Coats, Bette L. Otto‐Bliesner · 2020 · Journal of Climate
98. The influence of natural variability and interpolation errors on bias characterization in RCM simulations
    Nans Addor, Erich Markus Fischer · 2015 · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
99. Projected avifaunal responses to climate change across the U.S. National Park System
    Joanna X. Wu, Chad B. Wilsey, Lotem Taylor, Gregor W. Schuurman · 2018 · PLoS ONE
100. North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone activity in CMIP5 experiments: Future projections using a model‐independent detection and tracking scheme
     Samuel S. Bell, Savin S. Chand, Kevin J. Tory, Hua Ye, Christopher Turville · 2020 · International Journal of Climatology