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Tectonic overpressure in weak crustal-scale shear zones and implications for the exhumation of high-pressure rocks
Abstract
A two‐dimensional numerical simulation of lithospheric shortening shows the formation of a stable crustal‐scale shear zone due to viscous heating. The shear zone thickness is controlled by thermomechanical coupling that is resolved numerically inside the shear zone. Away from the shear zone, lithospheric deformation is dominated by pure shear, and tectonic overpressure (i.e., pressure larger than the lithostatic pressure) is proportional to the deviatoric stress. Inside the shear zone, deformation is dominated by simple shear, and the deviatoric stress decreases due to thermal weakening of the viscosity. To maintain a constant horizontal total stress across the weak shear zone (i.e., horizontal force balance), the pressure in the shear zone increases to compensate the decrease of the deviatoric stress. Tectonic overpressure in the weak shear zone can be significantly larger than the deviatoric stress at the same location. Implications for the geodynamic history of tectonic nappes including high‐pressure/ultrahigh‐pressure rocks are discussed.
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“First, several geodynamical studies performed in recent years have shown that pressure within the Earth's crust and upper mantle may deviate significantly from purely lithostatic values; an effect known as tectonic overpressure (e.g.Petrini and Podladchikov, 2000;Li et al., 2010;Schmalholz and Podladchikov, 2013;Gerya, 2015).”
From Secular change and the onset of plate tectonics on Earth (2020) · cites this paper as Schmalholz and Podladchikov, 2013
Citations
Cites
Lithospheric pressure–depth relationship in compressive regions of thickened crust
Petrini, & Podladchikov (2000) · Journal of Metamorphic Geology · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1314.2000.00240.x · Cited by 185
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Secular change and the onset of plate tectonics on Earth
Palin, R. M., Santosh, M., Cao, W., Li, S.-S., Hernández-Uribe, D., & Parsons, A. (2020) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103172 · Cited by 355
“deviate significantly from purely lithostatic values; an effect known as tectonic overpressure (e.g. Petrini and Podladchikov, 2000; Li et al., 2010; Schmalholz and Podladchikov, 2013; Gerya, 2015).”
BackgroundReuber, G., Kaus, B. J. P., Schmalholz, S. M., & White, R. W. (2016) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g37595.1 · Cited by 48
Self-citationSo, B.-D., & Yuen, D. A. (2015) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2014.12.048 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Schmalholz, S. M., & Podladchikov, Y. Y.
- Affiliations
- University of Lausanne (CH)
- Institute of Earth Sciences University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland
- Venue
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2013-05-28
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1984-1988
- ISSN
- 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-8007
- OpenAlex
- W2112081636
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 14.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Geophysical Research Letters (publishedVersion)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- SNF (200021_131897, 200021_144250)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Geological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › High-pressure geophysics and materials
- Keywords
- viscous dissipation, thermo-mechanical coupling, deviatoric stress, simple shear, pure shear, lithospheric shortening, ultrahigh-pressure rocks, tectonic nappe, two-dimensional model
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