The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Estimating the number of independent components for functional magnetic resonance imaging data
Open accessAbstract
Multivariate analysis methods such as independent component analysis (ICA) have been applied to the analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data to study brain function. Because of the high dimensionality and high noise level of the fMRI data, order selection, i.e., estimation of the number of informative components, is critical to reduce over/underfitting in such methods. Dependence among fMRI data samples in the spatial and temporal domain limits the usefulness of the practical formulations of information‐theoretic criteria (ITC) for order selection, since they are based on likelihood of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) data samples. To address this issue, we propose a subsampling scheme to obtain a set of effectively i.i.d. samples from the dependent data samples and apply the ITC formulas to the effectively i.i.d. sample set for order selection. We apply the proposed method on the simulated data and show that it significantly improves the accuracy of order selection from dependent data. We also perform order selection on fMRI data from a visuomotor task and show that the proposed method alleviates the over‐estimation on the number of brain sources due to the intrinsic smoothness and the smooth preprocessing of fMRI data. We use the software package ICASSO (Himberg et al. [ 2004]: Neuroimage 22:1214–1222) to analyze the independent component (IC) estimates at different orders and show that, when ICA is performed at overestimated orders, the stability of the IC estimates decreases and the estimation of task related brain activations show degradation. Hum Brain Mapp, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Estimating the Dimension of a Model
Schwarz, G. (1978) · The Annals of Statistics · doi:10.1214/aos/1176344136 · Cited by 47,033
Information Theory and an Extension of the Maximum Likelihood Principle
Akaike, H. (1998) · Springer Series in Statistics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1694-0_15 · Cited by 17,781
Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes.
Abrahams, J., & Papoulis, A. (1984) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2288754 · Cited by 16,226
Practical Nonparametric Statistics
Groggel, D. J. (2000) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.2000.10486067 · Cited by 11,041
An Information-Maximization Approach to Blind Separation and Blind Deconvolution
Bell, A. J., & Sejnowski, T. J. (1995) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1995.7.6.1129 · Cited by 8,986
Modeling by shortest data description
Rissanen, J. (1978) · Automatica · doi:10.1016/0005-1098(78)90005-5 · Cited by 6,011
Spatial registration and normalization of images
Friston, K. J., Ashburner, J., Frith, C. D., Poline, J. ‐., Heather, J. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1995) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460030303 · Cited by 3,744
Detection of signals by information theoretic criteria
Wax, M., & Kailath, T. (1985) · IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tassp.1985.1164557 · Cited by 3,426
A method for making group inferences from functional MRI data using independent component analysis
Calhoun, V. D., Adali, T., Pearlson, G. D., & Pekar, J. J. (2001) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.1048 · Cited by 2,994
Self-citationPascual-Marqui, R. D., Michel, C. M., & Lehmann, D. (1994) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/0167-8760(84)90014-x · Cited by 2,869
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- CalhounVD(2002):Independent component analysis for functional magnetic resonance imaging. Ph.D. Thesis University of Maryland Baltimore County Baltimore Maryland.
- CorreaN(2005):Performance of blind source separation algorithms for functional magnetic resonance imaging. M.S. Thesis University of Maryland Baltimore County Baltimore Maryland.
- 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199902)41:2<230::AID-MRM3>3.0.CO;2-O · doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-2594(199902)41:2<230::aid-mrm3>3.0.co;2-o
- Wei WWS, 1989, Time Series Analysis
Cited by
Aberrant “Default Mode” Functional Connectivity in Schizophrenia
Garrity, A. G., Pearlson, G. D., McKiernan, K., Lloyd, D., Kiehl, K. A., & Calhoun, V. D. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.3.450 · Cited by 1,114
Self-citationSelective changes of resting-state networks in individuals at risk for Alzheimer’s disease
Sorg, C., Riedl, V., Mühlau, M., Calhoun, V. D., Eichele, T., Läer, L., Drzezga, A., Förstl, H., Kurz, A., Zimmer, C., et al. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0708803104 · Cited by 1,036
Self-citationZuo, X.-N., Kelly, C., Adelstein, J. S., Klein, D. F., Castellanos, F. X., & Milham, M. P. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.10.080 · Cited by 744
Abnormal functional connectivity of default mode sub-networks in autism spectrum disorder patients
Assaf, M., Jagannathan, K., Calhoun, V. D., Miller, L., Stevens, M. C., Sahl, R., O'Boyle, J. G., Schultz, R. T., & Pearlson, G. D. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.05.067 · Cited by 680
Self-citationZhu, X., Wang, X., Xiao, J., Liao, J., Zhong, M., Wang, W., & Yao, S. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.10.035 · Cited by 638
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, Y., Adalı, T., & Calhoun, V. D.
- Venue
- Human Brain Mapping
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-02
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1251-1266
- ISSN
- 1065-9471 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0193
- OpenAlex
- W2082207932
- Cited by
- 912
- References
- 39
- FWCI
- 49.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Estimating the number of independent components for functional magnetic resonance imaging data. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/hbm.20359
- The paper
- Li, Y., Adalı, T., & Calhoun, V. D. (2007). Estimating the number of independent components for functional magnetic resonance imaging data. Human Brain Mapping. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.20359
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.