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Multipotent stem/progenitor cells in human biliary tree give rise to hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, and pancreatic islets

Open access
Cardinale, Vincenzo, Wang, Yunfang, Carpino, Guido, Cui, Cai-Bin, Gatto, Manuela, Rossi, Massimo, Berloco, Pasquale Bartolomeo, Cantafora, Alfredo, Wauthier, Eliane, Furth, Mark E., Inverardi, Luca, Dominguez-Bendala, Juan, Ricordi, Camillo, Gerber, David, Gaudio, Eugenio, Alvaro, Domenico, Reid, Lola·2010·Hepatology

Abstract

Multipotent stem/progenitors are present in peribiliary glands of extrahepatic biliary trees from humans of all ages and in high numbers in hepato-pancreatic common duct, cystic duct, and hilum. They express endodermal transcription factors (e.g., Sox9, SOX17, FOXA2, PDX1, HES1, NGN3, PROX1) intranuclearly, stem/progenitor surface markers (EpCAM, NCAM, CD133, CXCR4), and sometimes weakly adult liver, bile duct, and pancreatic genes (albumin, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator [CFTR], and insulin). They clonogenically expand on plastic and in serum-free medium, tailored for endodermal progenitors, remaining phenotypically stable as undifferentiated cells for months with a cell division initially every ≈36 hours and slowing to one every 2-3 days. Transfer into distinct culture conditions, each comprised of a specific mix of hormones and matrix components, yields either cords of hepatocytes (express albumin, CYP3A4, and transferrin), branching ducts of cholangiocytes (expressing anion exchanger-2-AE2 and CFTR), or regulatable C-peptide secreting neoislet-like clusters (expressing glucagon, insulin) and accompanied by changes in gene expression correlating with the adult fate. Transplantation into quiescent livers of immunocompromised mice results in functional human hepatocytes and cholangiocytes, whereas if into fat pads of streptozocin-induced diabetic mice, results in functional islets secreting glucose-regulatable human C-peptide. Conclusion: The phenotypes and availability from all age donors suggest that these stem/progenitors have considerable potential for regenerative therapies of liver, bile duct, and pancreatic diseases including diabetes. (Hepatology2011;)

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Metadata

Authors
Cardinale, V., Wang, Y., Carpino, G., Cui, C.-B., Gatto, M., Rossi, M., Berloco, P. B., Cantafora, A., Wauthier, E., Furth, M. E., Inverardi, L., Dominguez-Bendala, J., Ricordi, C., Gerber, D., Gaudio, E., Alvaro, D., & Reid, L.
Venue
Hepatology
Published
2010-12
Volume
54
Issue
6
Pages
2159-2172
ISSN
0270-9139 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1985109279
Cited by
337
References
31
FWCI
12.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multipotent stem/progenitor cells in human biliary tree give rise to hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, and pancreatic islets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/hep.24590
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Cardinale, V., Wang, Y., Carpino, G., Cui, C.-B., Gatto, M., Rossi, M., Berloco, P. B., Cantafora, A., Wauthier, E., Furth, M. E., Inverardi, L., Dominguez-Bendala, J., Ricordi, C., Gerber, D., Gaudio, E., Alvaro, D., & Reid, L. (2010). Multipotent stem/progenitor cells in human biliary tree give rise to hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, and pancreatic islets. Hepatology. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.24590

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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